How to Cite:
Akhtar, M. J., Fatima, N., Rahman, S., Akhtar, M. K., & Kumar, S. (2022). The pooled
prevalence estimation of anomalous insertion of pectoralis minor in cadaveric
studies. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S8), 3115–3123.
https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS8.12783
International Journal of Health Sciences ISSN 2550-6978 E-ISSN 2550-696X © 2022.
Manuscript submitted: 9 May 2022, Manuscript revised: 18 July 2022, Accepted for publication: 27 August 2022
3115
The pooled prevalence estimation of anomalous
insertion of pectoralis minor in cadaveric
studies
Md. Jawed Akhtar
Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical
Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
Nafees Fatima
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Patna Medical College and Hospital,
Patna, Bihar, India
Shamir Rahman
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Patna Medical College and
Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
Md. Kashif Akhtar
Junior Resident, Department of Anaesthesia & Critical Care, Nalanda Medical
College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
Corresponding author email: akhtar0912@gmail.com
Sanjay Kumar
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical
Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India
Abstract---Introduction: The pectoralis minor muscle originates in the
chest wall's third to fifth ribs and inserts on the medial side of the
Scapula's coracoid process. It aids in scapulothoracic joint abduction
and shoulder downward movement. Since the 19th century, the
aberrant insertion of the pectoralis minor beyond the coracoid process
has been known. Aim of the study: To measure its pooled prevalence
in different populations. Methods: The keywords were generated from
MeSH term database. The keywords were combined with the operator
to form search strategies. Three significant databases PubMed,
Embase, and Google Scholar were used. The data extraction was done
from cadaveric studies. Results: The prevalence of anomalous
insertion of pectoralis minor was reported to be 1.5-34% (per hundred
shoulders in cadaveric dissection in exiting literatures, but its pooled
prevalence was 22% (16-31%) (Per hundred shoulders). According to
Le Double's classification, there were three sorts of variations of