Advances in Aging Research, 2021, 10, 59-70
https://www.scirp.org/journal/aar
ISSN Online: 2169-0502
ISSN Print: 2169-0499
DOI: 10.4236/aar.2021.103003 May 28, 2021 59 Advances in Aging Research
Correlation of Depression with the Functional
Profile of Elderly People Living in Homes
for the Aged
Alexandre Gomes Sancho
1,2
, Ataiane de Lima Silva
1
, Leonela Ribeiro de Paula
1
,
João da Silva Rosa
1
, Álvaro Camilo de Faria
3
, Simone Neves
1
, Daniel Heitti Zidde
1
,
Marcus Vinicius de Mello Pinto
4
, Aline Ronis Sampaio
4
, Miriam Viviane Baron
5
1
School of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy at the University of Rio Grande (UNIGRANRIO),
Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil
2
Rehabilitation Sciences, Augusto Motta University Center (UNISUAM), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
3
Integrated Colleges of the Extreme South of Bahia (UNESULBAHIA), Eunápolis, BA, Brazil
4
Celulare Institute, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
5
Program in Medicine and Health Sciences of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUC/RS),
Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Abstract
Introduction: Due to the growth of the elderly population, there is a notable
lack of preparation among family members and society to face the challenges
of this new reality, resulting in an increasing demand for homes for the aged
(HA). It is necessary to understand how the impairment of physical health,
mental health and the level of depression can affect the functional capacity of
the institutionalized elderly who live in homes for the aged. Objective: To
describe the correlation between depression and functionality of elderly people
who live in homes for the aged. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive study
with 70 elderly people of both sexes, aged 60 years or older, who live in HA in
the state of Rio de Janeiro. Result: It was verified that the female gender was
predominant in the HA consulted. The majority of elderly live in HA volun-
tarily 48.6% and that 41.43% did not complete elementary school. The major-
ity of the elderly 81.43% had the ability to perform basic activities of daily
living and the elderly 52.86% had normal psychological pictures. The wor-
sening of the depressive picture is associated with the worse functioning of
elderly who live in HA (p < 0.02). Conclusion: Depression is a factor that is
associated with the functional capacity of the institutionalized elderly. The
worse the functional level of the institutionalized elderly, the greater the
chances of presenting a depressive state.
How to cite this paper: Sancho, A.G., de
Lima Silva, A., de Paula, L.R., da Silva Rosa,
J., de Faria, Á.C., Neves, S., Zidde, D.H., de
Mello Pinto, M.V., Sampaio, A.R. and Ba-
ron, M.V. (2021) Correlation of Depression
with the Functional Profile of Elderly
People Living in Homes for the Aged.
Advances in Aging Research, 10, 59-70.
https://doi.org/10.4236/aar.2021.103003
Received: May 10, 2021
Accepted: May 25, 2021
Published: May 28, 2021
Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access