https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800420934141
Qualitative Inquiry
1–6
© The Author(s) 2020
Article reuse guidelines:
sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/1077800420934141
journals.sagepub.com/home/qix
Research Article
You cannot hear a poem coming,
It’s wings as soundless as a night-moth’s,
Or call it to heel or follow as you would a dog.
It is not biddable, it has no tomorrow, and it won’t fly in
Even if you leave your window wide open.
Kay (2011, p. 35)
I did not choose poetic inquiry—poetic inquiry chose me.
As I sought to position a poetry-calling within my world of
research, I discovered poetic inquiry (Butler-Kisber, 2010).
Poetic inquiry can be used as an analytic devise in data col-
lection, data analysis or used as a way of re-presenting find-
ings (McCulliss, 2013; Prendergast, 2006; Richardson,
2011). Poetic inquiry seeks to “reveal and communicate
truths via intuitive contemplation and creative expression”
(Elliot, 2012, p. iv) and can also be used as an auto-ethno-
graphic approach for enhanced research practice (Redman-
MacLaren, 2015a).
As a public health researcher, employing poetic inquiry
is a novel research approach. The reader of scientific inquiry
is not often invited into the personal and emotional world of
the researched or researcher, especially to illuminate
researcher “bias” and assumptions. Poetry, however, creates
spaces that enable new ways of knowing and becoming in
the world (Leggo, 2008). It “presents, and is a catalyst for, a
window into the heart of human experience” (McCulliss,
2013, p. 83). Poetry invites and re-presents the messiness of
the human experience. It creates space for the researcher to
concentrate data to explore new ways of knowing and links
the head and heart (Leggo, 2008). In this article, I position
myself as a poet-researcher working with women for
improved health and well-being in the Pacific. Findings
from research are re-presented in a critical poetic inquiry,
with the potential for poetry to elicit health-promoting
action introduced.
Positioning the Poet-Researcher
To understand the research methodology of poetic inquiry,
Owton (2017) states one must position inquiry on a philo-
sophical foundation. My axiology (way of being) is best
described by explicating my values: love, social justice,
and equity. My way of being in, and doing, research start
in a base/place of love. Following an extensive explora-
tion of how I understand the nature of reality, I fell upon
critical realism, which attends to social structure as well
as individual action (Oliver, 2012). This ontological posi-
tion now informs my understanding of knowledge as cul-
turally and historically situated (Redman-MacLaren &
Mills, 2015). As a poet-researcher I, as with many others
(Charmaz, 2019), am not satisfied with describing messy
contexts in which I live and work. Employing a critical
perspective, I now use research poetry to challenge ineq-
uity to transform.
The worldview of the researcher determines the way
research (including poetic inquiry) is conceived and con-
ducted (Mills & Birks, 2014). Therefore, I share my
934141QIX XX X 10.1177/1077800420934141Qualitative InquiryRedman-MacLaren
research-article 2020
1
James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Corresponding Author:
Michelle Redman-MacLaren, College of Medicine and Dentistry James
Cook University, McGregor Road, Smithfield, Cairns, Queensland 4878,
Australia.
Email: michelle.maclaren@jcu.edu.au
Pacific Women, HIV, and Me:
A Positioned Critical Poetic Inquiry
Michelle Redman-MacLaren
1
Abstract
In this article, poetic inquiry is introduced, the author’s standpoint explicated, and a critical poetic inquiry from the Pacific
nation of Papua New Guinea reported. Auto-ethnographic, narrative, and found (transcription) poems are included re-
presenting observational and qualitative data. Impacts of violence, poverty, and stigma, along with life-affirming actions of
individuals, families, and their communities, are explored. This critical poetic inquiry encourages the reader toward critical
thinking and positive action for improved sexual health and well-being.
Keywords
investigative poetry, methods of inquiry, qualitative research, methodologies, qualitative health research, arts-based inquiry