Complex Anal. Oper. Theory
DOI 10.1007/s11785-013-0296-4
Complex Analysis
and Operator Theory
Bicomplex Analogue of Zalcman Lemma
K. S. Charak · N. Sharma
Received: 18 June 2012 / Accepted: 18 March 2013
© Springer Basel 2013
Abstract In this paper a bicomplex analogue of Zalcman’s heuristic principle on nor-
mal families of meromorphic functions is obtained and as an application a bicomplex
version of Lappan’s five-point theorem is proved.
Keywords Bicomplex numbers · Normal families · Bicomplex holomorphic
functions · Bicomplex meromorphic functions · Bicomplex Riemann sphere
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 30G · 30D30 · 30G35 · 32A · 32A30
1 Introduction
The study of normal families of bicomplex meromorphic functions is initiated in [2]
and [3]. The ultimate purpose of this study is to look into the dynamics of bicomplex
meromorphic functions. However, the normality of the families of such functions is
very interesting in its own right. One natural way to continue is to see whether the
results from one variable theory-normal families of meromorphic functions on plane
domains-hold for families of bicomplex meromorphic functions since differences do
occur in most of the situations. In this direction, we have obtained a bicomplex analogue
of Zalcman’s heuristic principle(cf. [7]) and as an application a bicomplex version of
Lappan’s five-point theorem [4] is proved.
Communicated by Michael Shapiro.
K. S. Charak (B) · N. Sharma
Department of Mathematics, University of Jammu, 180 006 Jammu, India
e-mail: kscharak7@rediffmail.com
N. Sharma
e-mail: narinder25sharma@sify.com