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International Journal of Chemical Studies 2020; 8(1): 218-222
P-ISSN: 2349–8528
E-ISSN: 2321–4902
www.chemijournal.com
IJCS 2020; 8(1): 218-222
© 2020 IJCS
Received: 23-11-2019
Accepted: 27-12-2019
Pankaj Kumar Mohanta
Research Scholar, Department of
Entomology and Agricultural
Zoology, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi,
Utter Pradesh, India
SVS Raju
Professor, Department of
Entomology and Agricultural
Zoology, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi,
Utter Pradesh, India
GS Giri
Department of Entomology,
Tirhut College of Agriculture,
Dholi under RPCAU, Pusa
Samastipur, Bihar, India
Corresponding Author:
Pankaj Kumar Mohanta
Research Scholar, Department of
Entomology and Agricultural
Zoology, Institute of
Agricultural Sciences, Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi,
Utter Pradesh, India
Bio-efficacy of certain insecticidal molecules
against lepidopteran pests of rice
Pankaj Kumar Mohanta, SVS Raju and GS Giri
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i2c.8771
Abstract
Rice is one of the most important food crops grown worldwide. Though we use almost of the improved
agronomic practices, we can not get optimum production and productivity. The reason behind its low
productivity includes several factors. Among them insect pest infestation is prime and most important
one. Among several insect pests, pests of lepidopteran order such as yellow stem borer and leaf folder are
considered as most destructive and responsible for severe yield losses. As the larva are found inside the
stem or within the leaf fold, cultural, mechanical, physical methods of pest management are not as
effective as chemical control in reducing the pest population. So the present investigation was carried out
in order to find out the efficacy of certain chemicals against lepidopteran pests infesting rice.
Keywords: Lepidopteran pest, yellow stem borer, leaf folder, management, bio-efficacy
Introduction
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the mostly grown crops in the world and is the most important
staple food of over half the world’s population (Khush, 1997)
[4]
. Approximately, 750 million
of the world’s poor people depend on rice to survive (Zeigler, 2006)
[9]
. It is grown practically
in all the tropical, sub-tropical and calm nations of the world. Among the several limiting
factors for getting improved yields, insect-pests infestation is the prime and the most
restraining factor in the successful cultivation of rice. More than 100 species of insects attack
rice and among them 20 have potential to cause economic damage all over the world, causing
more than 30 per cent yield loss from seedling to maturity (Cramer, 1967; Pathak and
Dhaliwal, 1981 and Athwal and Dhaliwal, 2005)
[2, 5, 1]
. Some of them are Yellow stem borer
(Scirpophaga incertulas), Leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medanalis), Gall midge (Orseolia
oryzae), Brown plant hopper (Nilparvata lugens), Green leaf hopper (Nephotettix nigropictus,
Nephotettix virescens), Gundhi bug (Leptocorisa acuta), Case worm (Nymphula depunctalis)
and several others. Among quite a few insect pests linked with rice, pests of lepidopteran order
are considered to be highly destructive.
However, timely application of insecticides is the only and most commonly used measure for
reducing pest population and sometimes the only practical solution to sudden outbreaks of
insect pests in general. Thus it is imperative that alternate insecticides be explored for
managing the pests. New molecules will be searched in the context of effective against rice
pest as well as eco-friendly should be given top priority.
Materials and Methods
The experiment was carried out during the kharif season of 2018-19 at the Agricultural
Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) which is situated at
latitude of 24° 56’ N to 25° 35’ N and longitude of 82° 14’ E to 83° 24’ E with an altitude of
82 m above the mean sea level (MSL). The place is situated in the centre of Indo-gangetic belt,
falling under the sub-humid and sub-tropical climate zone
Pests monitoring was done at regular intervals in the current experiment and when the
economic threshold levels were reached in terms of pest population / damage, insecticides
were sprayed as per the schedule laid out in two sprays:
First Spray 10th October 2018
Second Spray 30th October 2018