AFAQ Review of Research and studies Volume: 07/ N°: 02 (2024), p 74-93 Civil-Military Relations: Between National Development Priority and the Imperative of Army Modernization Abbes AOUAICHIA 1* , Djamila ALLAG 2 1 Laboratory of Public Policies and Government Strategies, University of Constantine 3 (Algeria), abbes.aouaichia@univ-constantine3.dz, 2 Laboratory of Public Policies and Government Strategies, University of Constantine 3 (Algeria), djamila.allag@univ-constantine3.dz, Received: 14/10/2023 Accepted: 26/07/2024 Published: 31/07/2024 Abstract: This article explores the delicate balance between the necessity of military modernization and national development priorities. The central hypothesis underscores the crucial role of maintaining healthy civil-military relations and strategically aligning military modernization with economic growth to achieve prosperity and well-being. To test this hypothesis, the article delves into the concept of civil-military relations, national development concepts and priorities, army modernization goals, and strategies for achieving a balance between national development and military modernization. The findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach and effective resource allocation to address the intricate relationship between these elements, ensuring the nation's prosperity and resilience. Keywords: Civil-military relations; National Development; Army modernization; Balanced approach; Interplay. * Corresponding author