Global Journal of Medical research
Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology and Medicine
Volume 13 Issue 4 Version 1.0 Year 2013
Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal
Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)
Online ISSN: 2249-4618 & Print ISSN : 0975-5888
Pre-Emptive Intravenous Paracetamol and Lornoxicam in T hird
Molar Surgery
Abstract - Backgrounds: The objective of the present study was to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of
pre-emptive intravenous (IV) paracetamol, lornoxicam and placebo following third molar surgery.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study where
50 patients had both of their identical impacted mandibular third molars impacted. Before the removal of the
impacted third molar tooth on one side either of the two drug regimens (1g paracetamol or 8 mg lornoxicam)
administered preemptively and 15 days later second surgical approach was performed but this time for comparison
the other drug regimen (which was not chosen initially) was carried out as the preemptive agent; and all of the
operations were performed by the same surgeon. Diclofenac sodium up to 75 mg daily was provided as rescue
medication. The postoperative rescue analgesic consumption was recorded and pain scores were evaluated with a
Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) at 15,30 min and 1,2, 4, 6, 12, 24 h postoperatively.
Results: There was a significant difference in mean second hour VRS scores between paracetamol and
lornoxicam group in favor of the lornoxicam (p<0.05). But, conversely, there was no statistically significant difference
in the need of use and the consumption of rescue analgesic medication between two drug groups.
Conclusion: Pre-emptive IV paracetamol and lornoxicam effectively decreased the pain scores as compared
to placebo in third molar surgery.
Keywords : third molar; pre-emptive analgesia; lornoxicam; paracetamol.
Pre-EmptiveIntravenousParacetamolandLornoxicaminthirdMolarSurgery
Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of:
By Esra Cagiran, Can Eyigor, Bahar Sezer & Meltem Uyar
Ege University Faculty of Medicine Anestesiology Dept., Turkey
© 2013. Esra Cagiran, Can Eyigor, Bahar Sezer & Meltem Uyar. This is a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/),
permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction inany medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
GJMR-B Classification : NLMC Code: WE 312, WO 460