Naim Asif, Singh B. K; International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology
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(Volume 4, Issue 4)
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Seismic retrofitting of existing reinforced concrete building
Asif Naim
asifnaimbe@gmail.com
Al-Falah University, Dhouj, Haryana
Dr B. K Singh
binodkrs@yahoo.com
Al-Falah University, Dhouj, Haryana
ABSTRACT
It is commonly observed that many RC Building collapses during an earthquake are those building which is non –engineered
or those RC Buildings which are not constructed as per codal provisions. Some of such buildings have deficiencies in whole
structure or individual structural members which don’t have the adequate lateral capacity to counter the seismic demand.
Before retrofitting of structure it is required to perform necessary assessments and evaluations of structural member or
location deficiencies are found. In this case study, a G+3 storey RC Building is considered for seismic analysis which is located
in the zone –IV to calculate the additional seismic strength of structural members like beams and columns. Based on this
analysis retrofitting measures are suggested. This analysis is performed by using Stad pro-V8i software. The recommendations
are based on IS – 15988, IS – 1893, IS – 13920 and FEMA codes provisions. The method adopted for seismic retrofitting of
structures is RC Jacketing.
Keywords— Non-engineered RC Building, Seismic Demand, Seismic Retrofitting, Seismic Strength, RC Jacketing and Lateral
Capacity
1. INTRODUCTION
An earthquake is the sudden vibration of the ground surface because of the movement of tectonic plates under the ground surface,
which releases sudden energy in the crust. Earthquake makes the ground surface moves in all direction. During an earthquake the
lateral movements of ground surface major failures in structure or structural members like beams and columns generally. In India
Earthquake resistance designs are not so popular, very rear buildings are designed earthquake resistant. In India, buildings are
designed only to resist gravity loads. Such buildings are unable to resist to resist seismic loading or horizontal loading. Due to
successive earthquake like Latur earthquake in 1993 and Katch earthquake in 2001 underlines the need for earthquake resistant
design. Earthquake resistant designs are done by seismic retrofitting of the existing structure.
Fig. 1: Latur Earthquake Fig. 2: Katch Earthquake
Seismic retrofitting is a technique for the modification of the existing structure to make them resistant against the motion of the
ground or soil failure during an earthquake.