Characteristics between the respondent groups were statistically
compared using Chi-squared test for independence and the Fisher’s
Exact Test.
RESULTS: 220 medical students completed the questionnaire. 77%
of medical students believed permission should be obtained from
patients before the performance of pelvic examinations by medical
students on anesthetized patients. Only 30% of respondents believed
prior consent was usually obtained. 46% believed patients would
agree to have EUAs performed. 85% of medical students believed
patients would be upset if they were made aware a pelvic examina-
tion by a medical student had been performed without their prior
consent. 60% of medical students believed medical students should
be allowed to examine anesthetized patients. 87% of medical students
believed there was educational benefit. 53% would recommend to
a female relative to allow a medical student to perform a pelvic EUA
on them.
CONCLUSION: Despite the perception of medical students that
consent should be obtained before they perform pelvic examinations on
anesthetized female patients, this does not usually occur. Almost 50% of
medical students would not encourage their female relatives to consent to
medical students performing pelvic examinations. There was no statistical
difference between male and female medical students regarding percep-
tions of student pelvic examinations on anesthetized female patients.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
OBSTETRICS
Location, Location, Location: Hospital Level
Predictors of Length of Stay Following Cesarean
Section [21N]
Alex Friedman Peahl, MD
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor, MI
Neil Kamdar, MPH, Michelle Moniz, MD, MSc, Sudipta Dasmunshi, BA,
Lisa Kane Low, PhD, CNM, and Dan Morgan, MD
INTRODUCTION: Length of stay (LOS) after cesarean delivery
(CD) is poorly defined in different practice settings. We describe LOS
in hospitals in a statewide obstetric collaborative, and evaluate for
associations between LOS and hospital and patient characteristics.
METHODS: Women who underwent CD in 2012-2016 for fetal
malpresentation or prior CD were identified in an insurance claims
database. LOS was defined as #2, 3, and $4 days. Multinomial logistic
regression accounting for hospital clustering examined the influence of
hospital and patient characteristics on post-surgical LOS.
RESULTS: 16,218 women at 66 hospitals met inclusion criteria. LOS
was #2, 3, and $4 days for 40.1%, 43.1% and 16% of patients respec-
tively. Women were more like to have a longer LOS at hospitals with
3600 deliveries/year compared to hospitals with ,1200 (2 vs.3 days:
.3600/year, RRR52.34 p50.005; 3 vs. 4 days: .3600/year RRR52.28
p50.001. LOS was longer for women with maternal comorbidities (2 vs.
3 days: RRR52.11 p,0.001, 3 vs. 4 days: RRR53.18 p.0.001), fetal
comorbidities (3 vs. 4 days: RRR55.91 p50.035). LOS was also longer
for women with severe maternal morbidity as defined by the NIH (2 vs.
3 days: RRR52.23 p,0.001, 3 vs.4 days: RRR53.74 p,0.001).
CONCLUSION: LOS varies based on obstetric volume and comor-
bidities. Clarifying the relationship between patient and hospital level
factors may inform guidelines for safe discharge after Cesarean.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
MAMA’s Risk Stratified, Prenatal Medical Home
Model Reduces Preterm Birth for African Americans
in LA [22N]
Emily Scibetta, MD
LA County Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Greenwell, PhD, Moraya Moini, MPH, Ashaki Jackson, MFA, PhD,
Cassandra Trang, LVN, and Erin Saleeby, MD, MPH
INTRODUCTION: MAMA’S Neighborhood (MAMA’s) in LA
County (LAC) organizes prenatal care into a medical home model
of wrap-around services. African American (AA) women are 48%
more likely to experience PTB than non-Hispanic whites and expe-
rience myriad social stressors; MAMA’s was designed to support
women experiencing such stressors to reduce PTB risk. MAMA’s
implemented risk assessments at intake for behavioral health, sub-
stance use, housing/food insecurity and medical risk; and stratified
risk groups to direct levels of care management and services to
address these risks.
METHODS: This is a retrospective cohort study, using single site data
from a national demonstration project, to compare PTB rates for
women in LAC during two phases: Phase 1: January 2014-August
2015, MAMA’s introduced a novel risk assessment for social stressors
and Phase 2: September 2015-December 2016, implemented risk-
stratified population health management and individualized care plan-
ning. Multiple births were excluded. Multivariate logistic regression
was performed and controlled for: medical comorbidities, smoking,
race/ethnicity, age and prior PTB.
RESULTS: Phase 1 included 441 women, compared to 435 in Phase
2. PTB among AA women dropped from 18% in Phase 1 to 9% in
Phase 2. Regression reveals PTB among AA women was reduced when
compared to controls with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.21 (CI 0.062-
0.708), p,0.02.
CONCLUSION: MAMA’s made a clinically and statistically signifi-
cant impact on PTB for AA women, a critical step in addressing the
health equity gap. MAMA’s represents a promising value-based strat-
egy leveraging multidisciplinary collaborative care with existing social
services in the safety net to improve birth outcomes.
Financial Disclosure: The authors did not report any potential conflicts of
interest.
Managing Women With Obesity in Pregnancy:
Scope of Practice in the Wake of the Obesity
Epidemic [23N]
Shawna M. Stafford, MD
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Alberta,
Edmonton, AB, Canada
Ashley Demsky, MD, Richard Oster, PhD, and Helen Steed, MD
INTRODUCTION: Obesity is a complex chronic disease affecting
increasing numbers of reproductive aged women. Despite ongoing
research efforts, many knowledge gaps remain when caring for women
with obesity in pregnancy. Currently, there is no clearly defined,
comprehensive standard of care for pregnant women with obesity.
Consequently, obstetrical care providers have developed different
approaches. In this study, we explored these approaches and how
management of women with obesity differs from that of normal weight
patients.
METHODS: Qualitative concept maps were generated through
individual in-depth mapping sessions with obstetricians (n57) in Ed-
monton, Alberta, Canada. Concept maps were analyzed thematically
and major themes and sub-themes used to inform survey development.
Institutional ethics approval was obtained.
RESULTS: Overall, seven dominant themes emerged from our
thematic analysis: 1) Obstetricians define obesity differently; 2)
Communication with patients with obesity should be “direct” and
“honest ”; 3) Understanding fetal wellbeing is more challenging in
patients with obesity in both the pre-natal and intra-partum
period; 4) Obstetricians recommend induction of labor for large
for gestational age fetuses but not maternal obesity; 5) Women
with obesity have abnormal labor; 6) Obstetricians expect more
complications, alter their surgical approach, and adjust their
threshold for Cesarean deliveries in patients with obesity; and 7)
Education and knowledge translation about obesity in pregnancy
is inadequate.
CONCLUSION: Concept mapping provided insights into how
present-day obstetrical care is affected by obesity. This information
has led to the development of a quantitative survey for obstetricians
that will more broadly assess practice patterns for the management of
women with obesity in pregnancy.
156S SATURDAY POSTERS OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
© 2019 by the American College of Obstetricians
and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.