Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Catal Lett
DOI 10.1007/s10562-017-2166-6
Nano Copper(0)-Stabilized on Alumina: Efficient and Recyclable
Heterogeneous Catalyst for Chemoselective Synthesis
of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines in Aqueous
Medium
Jaya Pogula
1
· Soumi Laha
1
· Pravin R. Likhar
1
Received: 25 May 2017 / Accepted: 7 August 2017
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2017
ranges of substituted o-phenylenediamines and aldehydes or
α-bromo ketones were used to achieve the desired products
using water as the reaction medium. The recoverability and
reusability of the catalyst are the significant features in this
eco-friendly green protocol.
Graphical Abstract A simple and efficient process for the
synthesis of benzimidazoles and quinoxaline in presence of
Cu(0)/Al
2
O
3
catalyst at room temperature is described.
Keywords Benzimidazole · Quinoxaline · Heterogeneous
catalysis · Copper nanoparticles on alumina ·
Recyclability · Aqueous medium
1 Introduction
Benzimidazole and quinoxaline are important N-heterocyclic
units in pharmaceutical industry due to their broad biologi-
cal functions such as antiviral, antiulcer, antihypertensive
and anticancer activities [1–5]. Additionally, benzimidazole
Abstract The present communication elicits the use of
copper nanoparticles on aluminium oxide derived from
Cu–Al hydrotalcite as a heterogeneous catalyst in the green
and operationally simple approach for the synthesis of selec-
tive 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles and quinoxaline. Wide
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this
article (doi:10.1007/s10562-017-2166-6) contains supplementary
material, which is available to authorized users.
* Pravin R. Likhar
plikhar@iict.res.in
1
Organometallic Gp., I& PC Division, CSIR-IICT,
Hyderabad 500007, India