Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA) Vol. 3, No. 2, 2024 : 175 - 188 175 ( DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v3i2.8115 E-ISSN : 2985-5055 https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/esa Qin Shi Huang's Legacy: Assessing the First Emperor's Impact on Chinese History Syed Tahir Abbas History Culture and Nationalities , SouthWest University , Chongqing, China Corresponding Author: Syed Tahir Abbas syedtahirabbasshah46@gmail.com A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Keywords: Chinese History, Legacy, Qin Shi Huang Received :25 January Revised : 11 February Accepted: 13 March ©2024 Abbas : This is an open- access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional. The study evaluates the cultural achievements that define Qin Shi Huang's legacy, notably the Terracotta Army and monumental constructions like the Great Wall. Beyond the archaeological marvels, the paper probes the controversies surrounding his rule, including harsh legal measures, the suppression of Confucianism, and the burning of books. Modern perspectives offer a nuanced reevaluation of his legacy in contemporary China, exploring the relevance of his governance structures and the cultural significance of his achievements in the 21st century. Qin Shi Huang's influence on subsequent dynasties, particularly the Han, is scrutinized, highlighting the enduring elements of his governance that shaped Chinese political thought. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the continued relevance of Qin Shi Huang's legacy, providing insights into the complexities of leadership, governance, and the continuity of Chinese history. As debates surrounding his legacy persist, Qin Shi Huang remains an enigmatic figure whose historical significance extends beyond his time, contributing to a dynamic discourse on China's past and its implications for the present and future.