International Journal of Research Studies in Education
2021 Volume 10 Number 11, 41-48
© The Author(s) / Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND
Southern Leyteño’s folklore narratives on lifestyle and
leisure
Borong, Norlyn L.
Southern Leyte State University, Philippines (norlynborong44@gmail.com)
Received: 18 June 2021 Revised: 24 July 2021 Accepted: 29 July 2021
Available Online: 29 July 2021 DOI: 10.5861/ijrse.2021.a022
ISSN: 2243-7703
Online ISSN: 2243-7711
OPEN ACCESS
Abstract
From the gathered folklore of Southern Leyte, this study aims to provide an opportunity to
explore and gain knowledge about the lifestyle and leisure of Southern Leyteňos. The
research design used in the study is a descriptive exploratory design. It is employed a
purposive sampling strategy to collect folklore, in which they toured all of Southern Leyte's
municipalities and asked for stories in various barangays. The researchers chose barangays
from upland, lowland, and coastal areas in each municipality. A total of 65 narratives have
been collected from the 19 municipalities. Findings revealed that Southern Leyteňos lifestyle
and leisure includes hunting, pagtutuba, fishing, and farming. Southern Leyteňos spend their
spare time sharing stories, balak, dancing, singing, and drinking tuba. Because they were used
to playing, young people found riddles to be rather useful. Planting, fishing, and
entrepreneurship are all superstitious notions. The bolhon or ajunay (bayanihan system) is
regarded as a valuable cultural practice in which it serves as a tool for avoiding difficulties in
jobs. The findings of this study should be used and incorporated into teaching children about
the culture of the people who live in the neighborhood where their school is located.
Keywords: ajunay, balak, bayanihan system, bolhon, pagtutuba, superstitious