Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences
ISSN 2538-919X
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Corresponding author E-mail address: gurevich_ls@mail.ru
Cite this article as:
Gurevich, L. (2022). Expressive Speech Acts in Political Discourse: An Integrative Approach Perspective. Journal of Advanced Research in
Social Sciences, 5(2): 18-35. https://doi.org/10.33422/jarss.v5i2.783
© The Author(s). 2022 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and redistribution in any medium, provided that the original author(s) and source are credited.
Expressive Speech Acts in Political Discourse: An Integrative
Approach Perspective
Lyubov Gurevich
Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Keywords:
invectives
“agonal” signs
pragmatic borrowings
vulnerable zones of
communication
political theater
The article aims at analyzing of the contemporary political
discourse modality that has acquired specific characteristic
features of highly emotional utterances based on deliberate or
unintended violation of political etiquette principles recently. The
article’s generalized theorizing is illustrated by a sample of case
study of invectives in political discourse. This analysis aims at
distinguishing “agonal” signs (a deliberate use of invectives in
speech) and pragmatic borrowings (inadvertent use of invectives)
in their functioning, their pragma-semantic characteristics and
discursive markers, which helps us in identification of both types
of political discourse linguistic items. This research represents an
integrative approach combining the Critical Discourse Analysis,
the Political Discourse Semiotics Theory, the Role Theory, the
Communication Theory, and others, in order to discover the actual
reasons and consequences of these changes in the society in
general, and in political discourse in particular.
1. Introduction
The problem of aggravation of the political rhetoric modality has become urgent recently. It
is indicative of a transformative process in the political discourse structure, reflecting the
general problem of the institutional communicative norms gradual transformation.
The analysis of political discourse rhetoric discovers overabundance of intended and
undeliberate invectives and vulgarisms in politicians’ speeches that contradict political
etiquette principles of communication. Anyway, the use of aggressive rhetoric has become an
integral part of high officials’ communication with each other and the audience.
The purpose of this article is to specify some theoretical background, dealing with the speech
acts theory, the theory of communication, pragmatics of speech and others, in order to study
and explain the ongoing processes in political discourse structure transformation.
In order to avoid incomprehension and misinterpretation of the analyzed material, it is
reasonable to specify the terminology used in this publication.