52 International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) iJIM | Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
iJIM | eISSN: 1865-7923 | Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024) |
JIM
International Journal of
Interactive Mobile Technologies
Berková, K., Krelová, K.K., Krpálek, P., Vacínová, T., Kubišová, A. (2024). Secondary School Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Online Learning Tools: Teachers’
Behaviour in Distance Education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 18(2), pp. 52–67. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.44749
Article submitted 2023-09-05. Revision uploaded 2023-10-29. Final acceptance 2023-10-30.
© 2024 by the authors of this article. Published under CC-BY.
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PAPER
Secondary School Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Online
Learning Tools: Teachers’ Behaviour in Distance Education
ABSTRACT
Secondary school teachers’ attitudes towards online learning tools have been modified by
systemic measures adopted in the school network as a result of COVID-19. This unexpected
crisis situation forced schools to quickly implement digital infrastructure and look for optimal
methods of online education. The aim of this study is to investigate on which factors (gender,
age and subject area taught) the use of online tools for teaching activities depends. The aim
is also to explore the subjective emotional experience of teachers when using online tools
and the reasons of their perceived stress in distance education in the Covid era. The factors
influencing the use of online tools for teaching, teachers’ subjective emotional experiences
of using online tools, and the reasons for teachers’ perceived burden in distance education
in the COVID era are analyzed using Welch’s ANOVA test and Games-Howell’s Post-Hoc test.
The correlation values focused on teachers’ perceived feelings using online teaching tools are
calculated by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The results are directed towards the level of
teachers’ emotional experience in the context of using online tools for the respective activity.
Satisfaction and well-being are experienced by teachers when explaining, activating students,
assigning written work, and providing information resources. The study identified a major
problem in education, which is the use of online tools for oral examinations. Another prob-
lem is the integration of homework into online education. The study has practical impact on
the integration of teachers’ digital competences. A holistic approach should be developed in
teacher training, seeking to fully integrate digital competences, and social and health aspects
should also be taken into account.
KEYWORDS
online learning tools, distance education, emotional experience, high school teachers
1 INTRODUCTION
The teaching profession requires a high level of responsibility, professionalism,
promptness, concentration, a high level of creativity, flexibility and personal bal-
ance, coupled with mental health. Teachers spend a lot of time on administrative
Kateřina Berková
1
,
Katarína Krpálková
Krelová
2
(), Pavel
Krpálek
2
, Tereza Vacínová
2
,
Andrea Kubišová
1
1
College of Polytechnics
Jihlava, Czech Republic
2
Prague University of
Economics and Business,
Prague, Czech Republic
katarina.krelova@vse.cz
https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v18i02.44749