The causes, process and result of
becoming a digital nomad family:
a phenomenological case study
Fatih G€ unay and Derya Toks€oz
Tourism Faculty, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, T€ urkiye, and
Zeynep Aslan
Tourism Faculty, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, T€ urkiye
Abstract
Purpose – The aim of the research is to reveal information with regard to being a digital nomad as a family.
Within this brief, the aim is to provide information regarding the reasons for choosing the digital nomad
lifestyle of families, the female and male thoughts regarding the experience, destination selection factors and
the difficulties and conveniences of digital nomadism for family aspects.
Design/methodology/approach – The data were obtained through a semi-structured interview questionnaire
with a British digital nomad family, individually from the wife and husband, using a qualitative research design in
the scope of the phenomenological research.
Findings – It was determined that having a better lifestyle, being willing to spend more time with family and
traveling with them were the reasons for becoming a digital nomad. The opinions of the woman and man are in
parallel. While the main features of being a digital nomad are freedom and flexibility, having time to spend with
family is also important. Factors for choosing a destination as a nomad were access to nature, quality of life,
cost of living, quality of the food, climate, proximity to other families who are nomads and interest in nonschool
education. As a family, they meet their needs and wants, such as going to a local shop or staying in a rented
house, but prefer to use restaurants and other facilities if their stay is short. Although having children
motivates digital nomadism, it has been determined that families prefer to stay in a fixed place as nomads since
it is not appropriate for children over a certain age to travel frequently.
Originality/value – The study provides detailed information regarding a family experience with digital
nomadism through a case study.
Keywords Digital nomad family, Phenomenological case study,
Reasons and factors affecting becoming a digital nomad, Pandemic, Choice of destination
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
There have been many changes in business life in recent years. While the daily, weekly and
monthly rhythms of work have changed over time, another change has been in terms of the
spatiality of the work (Hardill and Green, 2003). In particular, in the last five years, there have
been developments in traditional working methods, combining technological possibilities
and constant traveling. Although short-term and part-time jobs are the result of temporal
changes, working from home and working in cyberspace are the result of spatial changes in
jobs (Olson, 1983). Innovations in information and computer-mediated communication
technologies that support and enable remote working are causing more and more companies
to succumb to the remote working method (Popovici and Popovici, 2020).
The abovementioned developments in business and employment opportunities have
revealed a new type of tourist for the tourism sector. This new type of tourist, called “Digital
Nomad” (DN), introduced into the literature by Makimoto and Manners (1997), represents a
combination of remote working and tourist travel and is a lifestyle in which professionals
travel constantly by doing business digitally over the internet (Schlagwein, 2018). Digital
WHATT
16,3
294
We would like to thank the family who served as the study sample for their participation and sincerity.
We also thank Edward McQuaid for his contribution to language editing.
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1755-4217.htm
Received 15 March 2024
Revised 18 March 2024
Accepted 18 March 2024
Worldwide Hospitality and
Tourism Themes
Vol. 16 No. 3, 2024
pp. 294-302
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1755-4217
DOI 10.1108/WHATT-03-2024-0042