Original Article
Assessment of Need and Readiness
for a Post-Disaster Psychological
First Aid Course in Barbados
Kadisha K Douglin
1
, Michael H Campbell
2
,
Maisha K Emmanuel
2
, Heather Harewood
2
,
Keo Forde-St. Hill
3
and Kim R Quimby
4
Abstract This study was conducted to assess the readiness and need of community personnel to be
trained to deliver psychological first aid (PFA). The assessment of readiness qualitatively measured
knowledge of PFA, engagement in health-related matters, available resources, and community
engagement. Need for training was determined by the frequency of responses to disaster scenarios and
the level of self-efficacy during the response. The survey was constructed in REDCap and disseminated
to leaders and members of faith-based organizations, educational institutions, healthcare facilities and
district emergency offices. Data was collected during November and December 2021, and summary
statistics were performed within REDCap. The review of the collected data revealed most respondents
had never heard of PFA; however, they intuitively performed key elements of PFA such as listening and
assessing need. The majority engaged in health-related matters by either hosting or attending health
seminars. Some respondents had training or experience in responding to natural disasters, and could
access physical resources (e.g., safe counseling spaces). Participants reported positive relationships with
surrounding communities, describing them as respectful and cooperative. There were frequent
opportunities to respond to emergencies (e.g., hurricanes and domestic violence), however, the majority
did not feel fully prepared to do so. Over 90% agreed they would attend a PFA course. This study
demonstrated the need and readiness for community members to be trained to administer PFA.
Additionally, responses highlighted untapped potential within the community and a need to harness
these resources for rapid mobilization for disaster response.
Keywords: Psychological First Aid, Psychosocial Support, Stress First Aid, Community
Resilience, PFA training.
WCPRR Apr 2024: 40-52 © 2024 WACP
ISSN: 1932-6270
Correspondence to: Dr. Kadisha Douglin, Consultant Psychiatrist, Independent Researcher,
Bridgetown, Barbados.
Email: kadis13@gmail.com
1
Consultant Psychiatrist, Private Practice
2
Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus
3
The Psychiatric Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Barbados
4
The George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Centre, Caribbean Institute for Health Research,
The University of the West Indies.