Educational Research for Policy and Practice
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-018-9239-1
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Managing the perceived impact of K to 12 implementation
on academic staff tenure and financial stability: evidence
from five higher education institutions in the Philippines
Rex P. Bringula
1
· Alexander C. Balcoba
1
· Laurie E. Alfaro
2
· Jennifer Merritt
3
Received: 15 February 2017 / Accepted: 24 September 2018
© Springer Science+Business Media B.V., part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract
This descriptive survey research utilized a content-validated questionnaire to determine the
perceived impact of the implementations of a K to 12 education system in the Philippines.
It also determined how teachers plan to manage the possible threats of the new K to 12
education system to their tenure and financial stability. For this study, 77 computing teachers
from 5 private higher education institutions in Manila participated and thought that the
transition to the new educational structure would have a negative impact on their tenure and
retirement. Despite resistance to being transferred to a senior high school position, teachers
are getting prepared by attending trainings and taking certification courses to support this
change. Government and higher education institutions are offering assistance to help teachers
cope with the transition, yet teachers had mixed reactions to this assistance. It was also
shown that teachers are affected by the K to 12 system regardless of their academic rank and
employment status and concluded that teachers considered different strategies to address the
impact of the new system.
Keywords Basic enhanced education · Financial stability · K to 12 · Security of tenure
1 Introduction
The higher educational system in the Philippines is mainly influenced by its two colonizers
(the Spaniards and Americans). During the Spanish colonization, two universities (one in
B Rex P. Bringula
rex_bringula@yahoo.com; rex.bringula@ue.edu.ph
Alexander C. Balcoba
justine1278@yahoo.com; alexander.balcoba@ue.edu.ph
Laurie E. Alfaro
lalfaro17@ccc.edu
Jennifer Merritt
jennifer.merritt@comcast.net
1
University of the East, CM Recto Avenue, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
2
Wilbur Wright College, 4300 N Narragansett Ave, Chicago, IL 60634, USA
3
South University, 709 Mall Blvd, Savannah, GA, USA
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