Vol.:(0123456789) 1 3
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
DOI 10.1007/s00405-017-4499-6
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Reply to the letter to the editor concerning: “The therapeutic
effect of thymoquinone on acoustic trauma-induced hearing loss
in rats”
Ozlem Celebi Erdivanli
1
· Mahmut Ogurlu
1
· Engin Dursun
1
Received: 30 January 2017 / Accepted: 31 January 2017
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017
study dose (20 mg/kg) with the double dose (40 mg/kg),
which is lower than the first quartile considering Al-Ali’s
study. The possibility of TQ toxicity was mentioned in the
discussion section of our paper, referring to AbuKhader’s
paper. However, unpublished data of our pilot experiments
with i.p. TQ do not support AbuKhader’s findings. We suc-
cessfully administered i.p. doses up to 40 mg/kg, without
noticing any side effect such as peritonitis or weight loss.
Our study was not powered for studying toxicity, nor is
the study designed for that. However, one may note the
different drug vehicles in both studies. While AbuKhader
prepared the TQ solution by “dissolving in 0.5% dimethyl
sulphoxide followed by the addition of olive oil”, we dis-
solved TQ in corn oil. It is well known that drug vehicles
may affect study results [5]. There is at least one paper
describing the additive effect of 1% dimethyl sulphoxide on
antifungal activity of TQ [6]. Concerning the results of our
encouraging results with corn oil, we chose to not compli-
cate our study with biochemical markers, rather depend on
meticulous efforts to follow good practice guide for the care
and use of animals in research. We have no experience with
TQ dissolved in saline, which was used in Aksoy et al.’s
study; however, we acknowledge several studies using dis-
tilled water or saline to dissolve TQ.
We especially appreciate Aksoy et al.’s comments on the
total recovery with a 5-day therapy with 10 mg/kg/day of
TQ. We would like to emphasize that a shorter duration of
treatment may be possible with 20 mg/kg/day of TQ.
References
1. Aksoy F, Dogan R, Yenigun A, Veyseller B, Ozturan O, Ozturk
B (2015) Thymoquinone treatment for inner-ear acoustic trauma
in rats. J Laryngol Otol 129(1):38–45
Dear Editor,
Thank you for the opportunity to reply to the letter of
Aksoy et al. to our paper “The therapeutic effect of thymo-
quinone on acoustic trauma-induced hearing loss in rats”.
We would like to thank the authors of the first study
reporting the reparative effect of the thymoquinone (TQ)
in acoustic trauma induced hearing loss for their comments
[1]. We apologize for the misrepresentation about Aksoy
et al.’s ABR and DPOAE results at 5th and 10th days of
treatment as inferior to the pre-trauma measurements. Ini-
tially we wished to highlight the shorter duration of treat-
ment with 20 mg/kg of TQ compared to 10 mg/kg. It
should be noted that, as emphasized by Aksoy et al.’s reply,
the second group in their study received 10 mg/kg of intra-
peritoneal (i.p.) TQ for 10 days, making up a total dose of
100 mg/kg. In contrast, our study group received 20 mg/kg
of i.p. TQ for 3 days, making up a total dose of 60 mg/kg
[2]. This inadvertent mistake occurred during the revision,
where the manuscript did undergo significant shortening.
The second point, which is about the maximum tolerated
dose of TQ reported by AbuKhader [3], is worth a brief
discussion. Al-Ali et al. reported LD50 of TQ after i.p.,
injection in rats as 57.5 mg/kg (45.6–69.4, 95% confidence
intervals) [4]. Therefore, in order to adequately power our
study with a low number of rats, we chose to compare the
This reply refers to the comment available at doi:10.1007/s00405-
017-4495-x.
* Ozlem Celebi Erdivanli
drozlemcelebi@mynet.com
1
Kulak Burun Boğaz Anabilim Dalı, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İslampaşa
mahallesi, 53100 Rize, Turkey