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Relationship between platinum-bearing ultramafic–mafic intrusions
and large igneous provinces (exemplified by the Siberian Craton)
A.S. Mekhonoshin
a,b,
*
, R. Ernst
c,d
, U. Söderlund
e
, M.A. Hamilton
f
, T.B. Kolotilina
a,b
,
A.E. Izokh
g,h
, G.V. Polyakov
g
, N.D. Tolstykh
g
a
Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Favorskogo 1a, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
b
Irkutsk Research Technical University, ul. Lermontova 83, Irkutsk, 664074, Russia
c
Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
d
Tomsk State University, ul. Lenina 36, Tomsk, 634050, Russia
e
Lund University, 12 Sulvegatan, Lund, 223 62, Sweden
f
J. Sutterlay Geochronology Laboratory, Toronto University, Toronto, ON N5S 3B1, Canada
g
V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,
pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
h
Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Received 8 July 2015; accepted 24 September 2015
Abstract
This study aims at summarizing available geological and geochemical data on known Proterozoic platinum-bearing ultramafic-mafic massifs
in the south of Siberia. Considering new data on geochemistry and geochronology of some intrusions, it was feasible to compare ore-bearing
complexes of different time spans and areas and to follow their relationships with the recognized large igneous provinces. In the south of
Siberia, the platinum-bearing massifs might be united into three age groups: Late Paleoproterozoic (e.g., Chiney complex, Malozadoisky
massif), Late Mesoproterozoic (e.g., Srednecheremshansky massif), and Neoproterozoic (e.g., Kingash complex, Yoko-Dovyren massif, and
massifs in the center of the East Sayan Mts.). In most massifs but Chiney the initial magmas are magnesium-rich. On paleogeodynamic
reconstructions, the position of the studied massifs is the evidence that three most precisely dated events in North Canada continued into
southern Siberia: In the period 1880–1865 Ma, it was the Ghost–Mara River–Morel LIP; at 1270–1260 Ma, the Mackenzie LIP; and at
725–720 Ma, Franklin LIP. In Siberia, the mostly productive massifs with respect to PGE–Ni–Cu mineralization are those linked with the
Franklin LIP: Verkhny Kingash, Yoko-Dovyren, and central part of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, e.g., Tartay, Zhelos, and Tokty-Oy.
© 2016, V.S. Sobolev IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: PGE–Ni–Cu deposits; mafic-ultramafic intrusions; large igneous provinces
Introduction
As regards the economic value, magmatic PGE–Ni–Cu
deposits typify: (1) sulfide PGE–Ni–Cu and (2) low-sulfide
Pt–Pd (Ernst, 2014; Maier, 2005; Naldrett, 1981). Formation
of sulfide PGE–Ni–Cu deposits is largely due to separation of
sulfide melt rich in chalcophyle elements and PGE from basic
or ultrabasic magma. In the works (Naldrett, 2010a,b) Naldrett
recognized seven types of PGE–Ni–Cu deposits, and in four
deposits magma formation is linked with LIPs (Ernst and
Jowitt, 2013). They are referred to magmatic sulfide deposits
associated with Archean and Proterozoic komatiites, trap
magmatism, derivatives of ferropicritic magmas and diverse
magmas of picritic and tholeiitic composition. The best
instances are unique deposits of Norilsk group (250 Ma
Siberian trap LIP) (Lightfoot and Keays, 2005; Mitrofanov et
al., 2013; etc.), PGE–Ni–Cu deposits in China (Permian
Eimeshan plume) (Borisenko et al., 2006).
The Pt–Pd-bearing deposits commonly sit within layered
mafic-ultramafic intrusions (Eckstrand and Hulbert, 2007;
Naldrett, 2003), their formation associated with two types of
magmas (Naldrett, 2010a). High abundances of Ni, Cu, Co,
Cr, V, PGE in basic and ultrabasic magmas result from
enrichment with these elements of magma-generating mantle
substrates, which is related to deep mantle plumes emplaced
on the core-mantle boundary (Dobretsov et al., 2010; Kuzmin
and Yarmolyuk, 2014; Pirajno and Santosh, 2014). It is
Russian Geology and Geophysics 57 (2016) 822–833
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: mekhonos@igc.irk.ru (A.S. Mekhonoshin)
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
ScienceDirect
ed. 1068-7971/$ - see front matter D 201 IGM, Siberian Branch of the RAS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserv V.S. S bolev o
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.201 .0 .0
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