ABR Vol 6 [3] May2015 136 | P age ©2015 Society of Education, India
Advances in Bioresearch
Adv. Biores., Vol 6 (3) May 2015: 136-143
©2015 Society of Education, India
Print ISSN 0976-4585; Online ISSN 2277-1573
Journal’s URL:http://www.soeagra.com/abr.html
CODEN: ABRDC3
ICV 7.20 [Poland]
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Determination on Growth indices, Blood parameters, Immune
responses and Intestine bacterial flora of Bester juvenile fish
(Huso huso×Acipenser ruthenus) Fed by Biomin Nutritional
supplements
Fariborz Taghavi
1*
, Mehrdad Nasri Tajan
2
, Abbas Ali Zamini
3
1 Department of Aquaculture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Fisheries, Bandar Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Anzali, Iran
3 Department of Fisheries, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
ABSTRACT
This study is evaluated the effects of Biomin P.E.P supplement on growth indices, blood and immune factors, and intestine
bacterial flora of Bester juvenile fish. The survey is conducted on Bester juvenile sturgeons in fisheries laboratory located
in Islamic Azad University Science and Research of Guilan Branch in the fall of 1392. The completely random scheme of
the research includes 4 treatments each of which has 3 repetitions. The supplement was added to the basal diet on 4
levels of 0, 1, 1/5, and 2 g / kg.72 of 45-g Bester fish were fed for 60 days based on 5 percent of the body weight in 12
tanks (100-liter) that 6 fish in each tank. At the end of the farming period some of the growth indices, blood and immune
factors, and intestine bacterial flora were compared. So that in treatment 2 and in the level of 1/5 g/kg in some growth
and nutrition factors such as average initial weight, total weight, total length, FCR, SGR, PBWI, BWI, ADG, at the end of
the period, a significant difference was observed between treatment and control (P<0.05). But in the factors like Average
initial length and Condition Factor(K), there was no statistically significant differences between treatment and control at
the end of the period (P>0.05). Evaluation of blood factors indicated that the rate of red blood cells (RBC), white blood
cell(WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), neutrophils, has decreased by increasing amounts of Biomin P.E.P
compared to the control, and showed significant statistically difference (P<0.05). In evaluation of biochemical and
immune factors, the amount of total immunoglobulin, albumin, total protein with different amounts of Biomin P.E.P had
significant statistically difference (P<0.05).Therefore, this supplement affects the blood biochemical factors and can
influence on their recovery. The total count of bacterial flora in the dilution TSA 10
-1
showed that the levels of 1 and 1/5
g/kg has less amount compared to the control, and in MRS10
-1
at the level of 1 g/kg LAB bacteria were higher compared
to control, and it can be said with reducing bacteria on TSA, LAB bacteria have been replaced. it is therefore suggested
of 1/5 g Biomin Nutritional Supplement in the 1 kg diet.
Keywords: Bester Sturgeon (Huso huso×Acipenser ruthenus), Biomin P.E.P, Intestine bacterial flora, Growth, Blood and
Immune responses.
Received 10/02/2015 Accepted 29/04/2015 ©2015 Society of Education, India
How to cite this article:
Fariborz T, Mehrdad N T, Abbas A Z. Determination on Growth indices, Blood parameters, Immune responses and
Intestine bacterial flora of Bester juvenile fish (Huso huso×Acipenser ruthenus) Fed by Biomin Nutritional
supplements. Adv. Biores., Vol 6 [3] May 2015: 136-143. DOI: 10.15515/abr.0976-4585.6.3.136143
INTRODUCTION
In recent years with reducing Sturgeons fishing in the Caspian Sea, their fattening cultivation has
achieved strong motivation in the world, including Iran. As today in many parts of the world containing
Iran, meat production and the possibility getting larvae from natural spawners and thus Forming
sturgeon breeding herds in soil pools, fiberglass tubs and concrete tanks is provided [1].Today scientists
believe that the only way to save valuable resources of Sturgeon is to fulfill research and executive
activities with the aim of maintaining and restocking resources and development the technology of
breeding sturgeon in breeding environments, preventing illegal fishing, and cooperation with
international organizations to protect biodiversity and endangered species. Scientific studies show that
the efficiency of feeding, feeding rate, water temperature and fish size are the economic factors that
Advances
in
Bioresearch