Types of Politeness and Impoliteness Strategies of
Lecturer and Students in English Education Classroom
Interaction
Sennya Nurditasari
1
, Masitowarni Siregar
2
, Winda Setiasari
3
{sennyanoermuse@gmail.com
1
, siregarmasitowarni@yahoo.com
2
,windasetiasari@unimed.ac.id}
State University of Medan
1,2,3
Abstract. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of politeness and
impoliteness used by Lecturer and Students in English Education Classroom. This study
employed textual analysis design. This analysis applied Brown and Levison (1987) and
Culpeper (1996). The sources of data were taken from 70 utterances which spoken by
lecturer and students in classroom interaction at STKIP Budidaya Binjai. The findings
revealed that there are four types of politeness strategies used by Lecturer and Students in
classroom interaction. The Lecturer and Students used 30 Bald on Record, 8 Negative
Politeness, 13 Positive Politeness and 7 Off Record. The findings also described that
there are two types of impoliteness strategies used by Lecturer and Students in classroom
interaction. The Lecturer and Students used 11 Positive Impoliteness, and 1 Negative
Impoliteness.
Keywords: Lecturer and Students, Classroom Interaction, Politeness and Impoliteness
Strategy.
1 Introduction
Classroom interaction is an essential aspect of the teaching and learning process. To establish
effective classroom interactions in higher education, lecturers and students rely heavily on
communication. One way to improve interpersonal interactions is to use polite language. To
keep the connection joyful and avoid misunderstandings, teachers and students are encouraged
to use polite language. However, both instructors and students use disrespectful language on a
regular basis, either knowingly or unknowingly. Students must use formal language in the
classroom, especially during debate and engagement. Furthermore, formal language
interaction in the classroom is crucial for undergraduate students' speaking skills.
The issue of politeness and impoliteness that occurs in classroom interactions, particularly at
the university level, requires further research. This research is important because the author
wants to know which of the politeness and impoliteness strategies are used most frequently by
AISTEEL 2023, September 19, Medan, Indonesia
Copyright © 2023 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.19-9-2023.2340496