How to cite (Vancouver).
Vargas-Abella JC, Tarazona-Manrique LE, Andrade-Becerra RJ. Serotyping and antimicrobial resistance profle of Salmonella spp. isolated from crocodilians in captivity.
Rev MVZ Cordoba. 2023; 27(1):e3045. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.3045
2023; january-april. 28(1):e3045.
https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.3045
Journal MVZ Cordoba
Original
ISSNL: 0122-0268
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Serotyping and antimicrobial resistance
profile of Salmonella spp. isolated from
crocodilians in captivity
Julio César Vargas-Abella
1
; Luis Edgar Tarazona-Manrique
1
* ; Roy José Andrade-Becerra
1
.
1
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Facultad de ciencias agropecuarias. Escuela de medicina
veterinaria y zootecnia. Grupo de investigación en salud y producción animal del trópico alto colombiano-
GIPATRACOL. Laboratorio de microbiología veterinaria. Línea de investigación en especies silvestres y
promisorias. Tunja. Boyacá.
*Correspondencia: luis.tarazona01@uptc.edu.co
Received: September 2022; Accepted: December 2022; Published: January 2023.
ABSTRACT
Objective. Determine the presence of Salmonella spp and the AMR in isolates of cloacal and muscle
swabs in specimens of Caiman crocodilus fuscus and Crocodylus acutus in captivity, in Colombia.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional and descriptive sampling was carried out with a non-
probabilistic design for convenience, once, during the month of February 2021. 150 Caiman crocodilus
fuscus and Crocodylus acutus animals were included, with a 50/50 distribution. Cloacal and muscle
samples were taken with sterile swabs. These were planted on MacConkey agar, then on SS agar.
These positive samples were then reconfrmed on TSI agar. Serotyping was performed with specifc
monovalent and polyvalent antisera. The difusion test was performed on Mueller-Hinton agar.
Results. There was no growth of colonies in any muscle sample. The presence of the bacteria in
cloacal samples of Caiman crocodilus fuscus was 36% and for Crocodylus acutus 50.6%. The serotypes
with the highest detection percentage in both groups were serogroup C1 and polyvalent serogroup
B. Some colonies were resistant to tetracycline, while other colonies had intermediate resistance
to ampicillin, cefoxitin, sulfa trimethoprim, and tetracycline. Conclusions. This is the frst report
related to the detection of Salmonella spp. in alligator carcasses in the country, without fnding the
presence of the agent in any sample evaluated, however, the importance of continuing its monitoring
is emphasized to guarantee innocuous products
Keywords: Reptiles; antimicrobial resistance; foodborne diseases; meat quality (Source: MeSH).
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Determinar la presencia de Salmonella spp y el PRA en aislamientos de hisopados cloacales
y musculares en especímenes de Caiman crocodilus fuscus y Crocodylus acutus en cautiverio en
Colombia. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un muestreo de tipo transversal y descriptivo con
un diseño no probabilístico por conveniencia una única vez, durante el mes de febrero de 2021.
Se incluyeron 150 animales de Caiman crocodilus fuscus y Crocodylus acutus, con una distribución