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Introduction
This article synthesizes insights from three seminal works:
Georges-Louis Le Sage’s 1783 paper,
1
Albert Einstein’s 1935 paper,
2
and Peter Higgs’ 1964 paper,
3
along with Isaac Asimov’s 1966 paper,
4
which presents a model for the origin of matter and explains the
absence of antimatter in our universe, a genius idea that has remained
unknown until today. These foundational works were brought together
in a theory called Ulianov Theory,
5
developed by Dr. Ulianov. The
Ulianov Theory (UT) was initially presented in 2007,
6
considering
only Asimov’s original idea, and concluded in 2024,
7
after 17 years of
studies and improvements. The theory posits that the basic particles of
UT, referred to as Ulianov Holes, are in fact Einstein-Rosen bridges
modeled as Ulianov Wormholes (UWH).
Furthermore, Dr. Ulianov’s calculations of the density and
pressure of the Higgs field
8
matched the values (Planck density
and Planck pressure) predicted by UT for a type of Ulianov Perfect
Liquid (UPL),
9
which led to the development of the Higgs Ulianov
Perfect Liquid (HUPL) model. This model generates a gravitational
pressure model
10
that fits into Le Sage’s general model by substituting
corpuscles with Higgs bosons.
Criticisms of the Higgs boson model for not calculating particles’
masses or gravitational forces were addressed by using the HUPL
pressure to derive Newton’s gravitational law and deduce a novel
equation for calculating the value of G , Newton’s universal
gravitational constant.
It should be noted, that the focus of this article is to present a
theoretical equation that allows for the calculation of Newton’s
gravitational constant. However, this cannot be something left
disconnected in space, and thus it is presented within the broader
context. Some aspects of the Ulianov Theory, while briefly touched
upon here, only represent a small part of a much larger framework.
For a deeper understanding of this topic, it is essential to consult the
material provided in the references.
5,7
Broken symmetries and the masses of gauge
bosons
In this section, we conduct a basic analysis of the Higgs field
equations, starting with a real
φ field and then a complex
φ field. We
observe that since the expected energy value of the Higgs field in a
vacuum is positive (246 GeV), the Higgs field has mass. To calculate
the real density of the Higgs field, we define a thought experiment
using a Higgs Ulianov Box (HUB), which converts virtual Higgs
boson pairs (that annihilate with zero energy generation) into two real
Higgs bosons (that decay generating energy). The theoretical mass
density in the Higgs field is extremely high (
96
5.15 10 × kg/m ), and
the pressure inside the HUB is equal to the Planck pressure
(
113
4.63 10 P
p
= × Pascal). We explain the lack of observable
effects from these values in our daily lives by suggesting that we live
inside an ocean where water molecules are replaced by Higgs bosons.
These bosons behave like a non-compressible ideal gas, which can
be modeled as an ideal liquid (without friction or viscosity) called
HUPL (Higgs Ulianov Perfect Liquid). Thus, the entire universe can
be modeled as a HUO (Higgs Ulianov Ocean), filled with HUPL at a
practically constant pressure equal to the Planck pressure.
Modeling The Higgs field
The Higgs field is a complex scalar field, but for simplification,
we initially consider a real scalar field
φ described by the Lagrangian:
( )
1 1 22 4
2 4
V φ µφ λφ = +
( ) ( )
2 1
2
V φ φ
µ
= ∂ − (1)
with 0 λ > and
2
0 µ < .
The Lagrangian (1) is invariant under the transformation
φ φ →− . The potential ( ) V φ has the form given in Figure 1a with
two minimum points satisfying the equation:
( )
2 2
0
V
φ µ λφ
φ
∂
= + =
∂
(2)
This yields the solutions:
2
2 2
v v
µ
φ φ
λ
=− = ⇒ =± (3)
Phys Astron Int J. 2024;8(3):171‒181. 171
©2024 Ulianov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.
A theoretical formula for calculating G : Newton’s
Universal Gravitational Constant
Volume 8 Issue 3 - 2024
Dr. Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov MSc, PhD
R&D Department, Power Opticks Tecnologia, Av. Luiz Boiteux
Piazza, Brazil
Correspondence: Dr. Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov MSc PhD,
R&D Department, Power Opticks Tecnologia, Av. Luiz Boiteux
Piazza, Florian´opolis, 88056-000, SC, Brazil,
Email
Received: August 21, 2024 | Published: October 09, 2024
Abstract
This article synthesizes insights from three seminal works: Georges-Louis Le Sage’s 1783
paper, Albert Einstein’s 1935 paper, and Peter Higgs’ 1964 paper, along with Isaac Asimov’s
1966 paper, which presents a model for the origin of matter and explains the absence of
antimatter in our universe. These four foundational works were integrated into the Ulianov
Theory, developed by Dr. Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov. The Ulianov Theory proposes a new
model of fundamental particles and interactions, leading to a novel theoretical equation for
calculating Newton’s universal gravitational constant
G
. This theoretical framework not
only addresses criticisms of the Higgs boson model but also provides a robust method for
calculating gravitational forces and the value of G .
Physics & Astronomy International Journal
Review Article
Open Access