INTRODUCTION Sichuan Opera is a renowned regional opera that is per- formed in the Bashu region, as well as in Yunnan, Guizhou, and other areas. An opera performance group, consisting of opera practitioners, is the fundamental unit for a specific genre of opera. Hence, the number, caliber, and living con- ditions of Sichuan Opera performance troupes can serve as indicators of the preservation, propagation, and advance- ment of Sichuan Opera art. Within the Sichuan Opera per- formance group, the survival and growth of Sichuan Opera have been significantly influenced by several unique his- torical factors, resulting in a distinct trajectory (Nie, 2022; Minglun et al.,1986). Sichuan Opera was officially included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection catalog on December 31, 2005. The occurrence of this event has pre- sented both advantageous prospects and difficulties to the realm of Sichuan opera. As China’s economic power con- tinues to grow, the national ideology is becoming more enriched, and there is a constant improvement in spiritual and cultural development. As a result, folk music, which was in decline, is now making a comeback and heading towards a path of revitalization. In order to ensure its success and development, Sichuan Opera, one of the most influential local operas in Chongqing, must strive to make progress in literacy transmission in the face of competition (Ma, 2016; Yue & Seekhunlio, 2023). Published by Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD. Copyright (c) the author(s). This is an open access article under CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.12n.4p.81 Sichuan Opera is a valuable and significant part of Chinese opera. However, it has lost its prominence due to various factors. In order to prevent it from becoming a mere relic, it is necessary to safeguard its essence, form, and other aspects. This will help revitalize Sichuan Opera and address challenges such as aging, a lack of theoretical research, and political demands. Consequently, the preservation and lit- eracy evolution of Sichuan Opera will prioritize addressing this awkward predicament through comprehensive theoret- ical exploration, practical implementation, and keeping up with contemporary trends while also fostering innovation. To determine the future development path of Sichuan Opera music, it is essential to have a thorough comprehension of its existing state (Liao, 2003). Sichuan Opera was officially included in the national registry for the preservation of intangible cultural heri- tage on December 31, 2005. This event has presented both advantageous prospects and difficulties in the realm of Sichuan opera. China’s growing economic power has led to a strengthening of the national ideology and continuous improvements in spiritual and cultural development. As a result, folk music, which was earlier declining, is currently undergoing a rebound and moving towards a path of revi- talization. In order to guarantee the ongoing prosperity and expansion of Sichuan Opera, a profoundly influential regional opera in Chongqing, it is crucial to achieve progress in response to competitive forces. To gain a comprehensive comprehension of the artistic essence of Sichuan Opera, it is International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies ISSN: 2202-9478 www.ijels.aiac.org.au ABSTRACT This study focuses on the preservation and literacy transmission of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, which entailed conducting interviews and making observations. The findings of the study are as follows: The preservation and literacy transmission of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera carry great historical importance as it encapsulates the essence of courage, perseverance, and love for one’s country during the era of China’s anti-Japanese War. The Sichuan Opera is crucial in preserving traditional culture, portraying literary historical events, and emphasizing the achievements of women. Preserving and literacy of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera is crucial, despite obstacles such as an aging audience and budgetary restraints. Strategies encompass governmental assistance, educational initiatives, community involvement, and modernizing efforts. The objective of these endeavors is to guarantee the long-lasting significance of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera and its cultural heritage and literacy transmission, establishing a connection between the past and present for the benefit of future generations. Key words: Preservation, Literacy, Transmission, Jiang Jie, Sichuan Opera The Preservation and Literacy Transmission of Jiang Jie in Sichuan Opera in Chongqing, China Huan Li, Weerayut Seekhunlio* College of Music, Mahasarakham University, Thailand Corresponding author: Weerayut Seekhunlio, E-mail: weerayut.s@msu.ac.th ARTICLE INFO Article history Received: December 26, 2023 Accepted: March 30, 2024 Published: October 31, 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 4 Conflicts of interest: None Funding: This research project was financially supported by Mahasarakham University.