World Journal of Medical Sciences 1 (2): 93-94, 2006
ISSN 1817-3055
© IDOSI Publications, 2006
Corresponding Address: Dr. Simmi Kharb, 1447, Sector 1, Urban Estate, Rohtak -124001, Haryana, India
93
Association of Serum Concentration of Total Bilirubin and
Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol with Myocardial Infarction
Simmi Kharb
Department of Biochemistry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences,
Rohtak, Haryana, India
Abstract: We examined serum bilirubin and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) as possible risk factors
in 27 patients of myocardial infarction and 50 healthy individuals served as control. An inverse relationship
between increase in total bilirubin and serum levels of LDL-C was observed. There is possibility of bilirubin
playing a role in the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease through LDL-C levels.
Key words: Bilirubin low density lipoprotein myocardial infarction
INTRODUCTION estimated before starting thrombolytic therapy. Serum
Oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein kinase (CK) were also determined to assess the liver
cholesterol (LDL-C) as a causative agent in atherogenesis functions [5]. Those individuals with deranged liver
leading to coronary heart disease (CHD) has recently functions were excluded from the present project. Results
been documented [1]. It is not known whether bilirubin were statistically analysed using student’s t-test and
has a role in preventing CHD; however, recent studies regression analysis was carried out.
indicate an inverse correlation between total bilirubin
plasma concentration and prevalence of CHD [2]. RESULTS
Bilirubin is a naturally occurring antioxidant and could
as such have a role in protecting lipids and lipoproteins Observations were categorized into five groups
against oxidation and against plaque formation in ranging from serum total bilirubin levels from 0.2 to > 1.5
human beings [2]. The antioxidant protection of LDL mg (Table 1). However, the healthy range for total
by endogenous metabolic generation of bilirubin from bilirubin was presumed to be 0.2-0.8 mg % for total
haemoglobin breakdown has also been elucidated [2]. bilirubin. An inverse relationship could be observed with
Strong evidence indicates that high LDL concentration increase in serum bilirubin and serum levels of LDL-C in
initiate atherogenesis and promote atherosclerosis at case of MI (r = -1.005, p<0.001). Whereas in healthy
every stage, low bilirubin could be associated with control a significant positive correlation was observed
increase in oxidised lipids and lipoproteins [1, 2]. Since (r = 3.22, p<0.001).
bilirubin production and excretion is a continuous
process, the present study is therefore aimed at estimating
LDL-C a causative agent in atherogoenic process in
relation to various normal levels of serum total bilirubin in
patients with CHD.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Twenty seven cases of acute myocardial infarction
(MI) admitted in Intensive Cardiac Care Unit at
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak (India)
and 50 healthy volunteers were included in the present
study. Serum total bilirubin [3] and serum LDL-C [4] were
AST, ALT, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine
Table 1: Bilirubin and LDL cholesterol levels
Total bilirubin LDL-C (mg%)
Group (mg%) mean mean No. of cases
Control 0.7±0.45 101.69±22.95* 50
MI 0.9±0.48 134.22±50.58* 27
Range
(i) 0.2-0.4 147.5 2
(ii) 0.5-0.7 145.88 8
(iii) 0.8-1.0 141.18 11
(iv) 1.1-1.5 114.67 3
(v) >1.5 141.35 3
*Mean ± SD