European Journal of Applied Linguistics Studies
ISSN: 2602 - 0254
ISSN-L: 2602 - 0254
Available on-line at: http://www.oapub.org/lit
Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved 184
DOI: 10.46827/ejals.v7i2.559 Volume 7 │ Issue 2 │ 2024
A POLITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE PHILIPPINE
POLITICIANS’ SPEECH ACTS ON PEOPLE’S INITIATIVE:
A FORENSIC LINGUISTICS STUDY
Brandon N. Obenza
1i
,
Louie Jay R. Caloc
2
,
Danilo G. Baradillo
3
1
University of Mindanao,
Davao City, Philippines
2
St. John Paul II College of Davao,
Davao City, Philippines
3
University of the Immaculate Conception,
Davao City, Philippines
Abstract:
This political discourse analysis aims to unveil the speech acts and FTAs employed
by Philippine politicians, their contributions to the persuasive power of political
discourse, and their pragmatic implicatures on the People’s Initiative. This study
utilized a qualitative research design using forensic linguistics through political
discourse analysis, with corpus linguistics of 16 political speeches chosen through
purposive sampling. The findings revealed that 18% of the discourse falls under
FTAs, 42% for speech acts, 20% for persuasive power contribution, and 20% for
pragmatic implicatures. This purports the complex relationships that exist between
language, power, and persuasion in the political context.
Keywords: political discourse, political speech, people’s initiative, forensic linguistics,
Philippines
1. Introduction
In the intricate tapestry of political discourse, language serves as a potent tool wielded
by politicians to shape public perception, influence decision-making, and advance their
agendas. Discourse analyses are concerned with the strategies and characteristics of
speech, verbal actions, and communicative events that contribute to discourse production
(Van Dijk, 1993). Within the Philippine socio-political landscape, the arena of the People’s
Initiative stands as a crucial domain for discourse analyses where politicians engage in
rhetorical maneuvers to garner support, sway opinions, and assert their positions.
i
Correspondence: email bobenza@umindanao.edu.ph