African Journal of Culture, History, Religion and Traditions
ISSN: 2997-3171
Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024 (pp. 57-65)
58 Article DOI: 10.52589/AJCHRT-Z88RJMA3
DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.52589/AJCHRT-Z88RJMA3
www.abjournals.org
ABSTRACT: Ikpe clan is a sub-tribe in the Ibibio ethnic group
in Nigeria. They believe in and worship the Esieri Ikpe deity, with
an annual new yam festival structured into eight separate days of
celebrations between July and October. It is embedded with a lot
of ritual sacrifices, traditional rites and celebrations. The festivals
are role-shared amongst the women, young adults, the Ete-Idung
and traditional council members. Yam plays a central place in all
that they do, as it is believed that the celebration will usher in more
blessings and bumper harvests in the New Year. Through the
participant’s observation and oral interview, the study seeks to
uncover the symbolic methods of serving the gods and their
pattern of new yam celebrations. However, some parts of the
culture have been altered due to time, socialisation, education and
poor economy, but its significance is still very relevant.
KEYWORDS: Ibibio, Ikpe, Yam, Festival, Rituals, Esieri Ikpe
Deity.
TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE IBIBIO: A CHRONICLE OF THE IKPE NEW
YAM FESTIVAL
Udom E. Akankpo
Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Email: efiong_udom@uniport.edu.ng
Cite this article:
Akankpo, U. E. (2024),
Traditional Culture of the
Ibibio: A Chronicle of the
Ikpe New Yam Festival.
African Journal of Culture,
History, Religion and
Traditions 7(3), 57-65. DOI:
10.52589/AJCHRT-
Z88RJMA3
Manuscript History
Received: 13 Aug 2024
Accepted: 27 Oct 2024
Published: 1 Nov 2024
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s).
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