ISSN 1070-3632, Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2016, Vol. 86, No. 4, pp. 953–957. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2016.
953
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Characteristics
of Chiral Cyanide-Bridged Fe–Cu Complex
1
C. Xue
a
, H. Yuan
b
, H. Zhang
a
, and D. Zhang
a
a
College of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049 China
e-mail: dpzhang73@126.com
b
Jiangxi Institute of Materia Medica, Nanchang, 330029 China
Received October 29, 2015
Abstract—Based on the building blocks, trans-dicyanide Fe(III) precursor and chiral amine Cu(II) compound,
the chiral cyanide-bridged heterometallic Fe(III)–Cu(II) complex with the formula {[Cu(R/R-Chxn)
2
Fe(bpmb)·
(CN)
2
][Fe(bpmb)(CN)
2
]}·CH
3
OH·H
2
O (1) [bpmb
2–
= 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methylbenzenate,
R,R-Chxn = R,R-1,2-diaminocyclohexane] has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR
spectra and X-ray analysis. The latter revealed that the complex contained the cyanide-bridged cationic
binuclear entity and free anionic cyanide building block. The complex demonstrated weak ferromagnetic
coupling between neighboring Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions via the bridging cyanide group.
Keywords: chiral, cyanide-bridged, crystal structure, magnetic property
1
The text was submitted by the authors in English.
INTRODUCTION
Cyanide-bridged magnetic complexes have
attracted close attention not only due to their variable
structure types (from 0D cluster to 3D network) but
also, more importantly, to their important applications
in high-TC magnets [1, 2], photomagnets [3–5], spin-
crossover materials [6–8], chiral magnets [9–13],
single-molecule magnets (SMMs) [14–16], single
chain magnets (SCMs) [17–19], and a variety of other
new technologies [20–25]. The current study targeted
preparation of new chiral molecular magnetic materials
based on low-dimension cyanide-bridged compounds
that would be good candidates for assembling cyanide-
bridged magnetic complexes [26–29]. The reaction of
trans-dicyanide Fe(III) precursor with the chiral
organic amine copper compound (Scheme 1) made it
possible to synthesize the binuclear chiral cyanide-
bridged Fe(III)–Cu(II) complex, {[Cu(R/R-Chxn)
2
Fe·
(bpmb)(CN)
2
][Fe(bpmb)(CN)
2
]}·CH
3
OH·H
2
O (1).
EXPERIMENTAL
CHN analysis was carried out with an Elementary
Vario El. IR spectra were recorded for KBr pellets on a
Magna-IR 750 spectrophotometer. Variable-
temperature magnetic susceptibility was performed on
a Quantum Design MPMS SQUID magnetometer. The
experimental susceptibilities were corrected for dia-
magnetism of the constituent atoms (Pascal’s tables).
All chemicals and solvents were reagent grade used
without further purification. K[Fe
III
(bpmb)(CN)
2
]
[bpmb
2–
= 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methyl-
benzenate] was synthesized according to the reported
method [30].
Preparation of complex 1. The acetonitrile solu-
tion (10 mL) formed in situ by [Cu(ClO
4
)
2
]·6H
2
O
(36.5 mg, 0.1 mmol) and R,R-1,2-diaminocyclohexane
(22.8 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added slowly to a solution
DOI: 10.1134/S1070363216040332
N N
N N
O O
Fe
C
N
C
N
−
H
2
N
Cu
NH
2
H
2
N NH
2
2+
trans-[Fe
II
(bpmb)(CN)
2
]
−
Cu[RR-Chxn]
2+
Scheme 1. Starting materials used for the synthesis of complex 1.