Citation: A. Y. Zubairu, I. Saidu, M. Mukhtar, J. Sani, A. Zubairu, H. A. Nababa, S. S. Abubakar, A. Habibu, Z. Ibrahim (2023).
Functional Composition, Minerals and Antioxidant Vitamins Content of Juice of (Botria Africanus), Glob Acad J Pharm Drug Res;
Vol-5, Iss-5 pp- 43-51.
43
Global Academic Journal of Pharmacy and Drug
Research
Available online at https://www.gajrc.com
DOI: 10.36348/gajpdr.2023.v05i05.001
ISSN (P): 2706-9044
ISSN (O): 2707-255X
Functional Composition, Minerals and Antioxidant Vitamins Content of
Juice of (Botria africanus)
A. Y. Zubairu
1&2*
, I. Saidu
2
, M. Mukhtar
1
, J. Sani
1&3
, A. Zubairu
4
, H. A. Nababa
2
, S. S. Abubakar
2
, A. Habibu
2
, Z.
Ibrahim
1
1
Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria
2
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Umaru Ali Shinkafi Polytechnic Sokoto, P.M.B. 2356, Sokoto, Nigeria
3
Sokoto Energy Research Center, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, P.M.B. 2346, Sokoto, Nigeria
4
Department of Biochemistry, Kebbi State University of Science and Technology, P.M.B. 1144, Alieru, Nigeria
*Corresponding Author
A. Y. Zubairu
Department of Pure and
Applied Chemistry, Usmanu
Danfodiyo University, P.M.B.
2346, Sokoto, Nigeria
Article History
Received: 23.11.2022
Accepted: 27.12.2022
Published: 04.09.2023
Abstract: Fruits play important role in human nutrition, particularly as sources of
dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. This research is able to highlight essential
composition available in juice of (Botria africanus), the functional composition,
mineral and antioxidant vitamin contents were determined. The results identified
availability of nutrients were obtained to be moisture content (20.17±0.76mg/dL),
ash content (5.33±0.58mg/dL), crude protein (3.81±0.02mg/dL), crude lipid
(12.33±0.12mg/dL), crude fibre (1.33±0.58mg/dL), and carbonhydrate
(57.08±0.01mg/dL). The mineral contents were also identified to be Iron
(3.723±0.003mg/dL), Manganese (0.405±0.005 mg/dL), Magnesium (ND±ND
mg/dL), Phosphorus (31.15±0.050mg/dL), Potassium (5800 ± 100.000mg/dL),
Sodium (150 ± 5.000mg/dL) and Zinc (0.016±0.008mg/dL) at the end the vitamins
content were also obtained to be vit C> vit E > vit A the values are 53.6 ± 0.300>
50.21 ±3.357> 1.158±0.008, the research concluded that juice of (Botria africanus)
contained an important nutritional components that are useful which are able to
protect the body against oxidative stress.
Keywords: Antioxidant Vitamins, Botria africanus, Fruits, functional composition,
Minerals.
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original
author and source are credited.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, the eating of fruits and
vegetables has been embraced globally for health
benefits due to the occurrence of nutritive and non-
nutritive substance from medicinal plants which
protect the humans from oxidative stress associated
disorders. Though the natural fruits are nutritious,
excess consumption of such fruits may be unsafe to
our body, hence the need to analyse antinutritional
compound aimed finding the effects it may pose over
excessive intake (Murugan et al., 2015).
Consumption of fruits is important for a
diversified and nutritious diet. Adequate
consumption of fruit and vegetables considerably
minimize the occurrence of chronic diseases, such as
cancer, cardiovascular diseases and other aging-
related pathologies (Prakash et al., 2012). Fruits and
vegetables have abundance of natural antioxidants
in particular vitamin C and E. Contained in fruits are
beta-carotene, phenolic compounds, such as
anthocyanin and other flavonoids, which showcase
an extensive range of biological benefits, as well as
antioxidant (Olayiwola et al., 2013). Fruits present
Original Research Article