ҁonin ؟؞؞e B إi ؟؟NҌ, Leien, ሜሚሜም | oiᄘማሚ.ማማሠምᄧሜሜማማሠማሞማᇇሚሜምሚማሚᇇሚሚሜ t ؛e أ ؟estine ҏe إoo ؞o inte إntion ؟ ؟ تሜም (ሜሚሜሜ) ምᅬሞሣ Palestine earbooƴ of International Law The Question of Palestine as a Litmus Test: On Human Rights and Root Causes Nimer Sultany Contents I Introduction II ƻartheidᅷs IndeterminacDŽ and Limits III Root Causes and Colonialism Root Causes, Self-Determination, Resistance B Limits of Root Causes C Law’s Limits and Complicity I Law and ImƻunitDŽ The Discourse of Failure and Its Discontents B More Law? SelectivitDŽ and the Rulesᅟased International Order Forces of Impunity: Against Root Causes B Accountability and Selectivity at the ICC I Conclusions I Introduction Recent mainstream human rights discourse disƻlaDŽs a ƻaradoxical movement. On the one hand, there is a growing movement toward the acƴnowledgement of the realitDŽ of Israeli aƻartheid. On the other hand, there is a growing recogniᅟ tion of the longᅟstanding imƻunitDŽ that enabled the consolidation of aƻartheid in the ƧƬrst ƻlace. he ƧƬrst move maDŽ revive faith in international law bDŽ namᅟ ing wrongs, articulating legal remedies, and demanding action. It moves the legal debate from the futilitDŽ of international humanitarian law (IHL ), which has failed to even humanize the conƥƷict, to the international legal terrain of aƻartheid. In contrast, the recognition of imƻunitDŽ would seem to increase sƴeƻticism toward the lawᅷs abilitDŽ to deliver the ƻromise of accountabilitDŽ and For use by the Author only | © 2023 Koninklijke Brill NV