Citation: Chandan Shaw & Ashoke Mukherjee (2022). Quality of Life of Taekwondo Players: An Assessment Using
WHOQOL-BREF. J Adv Sport Phys Edu, 5(10): 211-218.
211
Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education
Abbreviated Key Title: J Adv Sport Phys Edu
ISSN 2616-8642 (Print) |ISSN 2617-3905 (Online)
Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Journal homepage: https://saudijournals.com
Original Research Article
Quality of Life of Taekwondo Players: An Assessment Using WHOQOL-
BREF
Mr. Chandan Shaw
1
, Mr. Ashoke Mukherjee
2*
1
MPED, Assistant Teacher, Tribeni Tissues Vidyapith, Chandrahati, West Bengal-712504, India
2
Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Vinaya Bhavana Visva-Bharati Santiniketan-731235,
West Bengal, India
DOI: 10.36348/jaspe.2022.v05i10.001 | Received: 21.08.2022 | Accepted: 02.10.2022 | Published: 07.10.2022
*Corresponding author: Mr. Ashoke Mukherjee
Ph.D, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education & Sport Science, Vinaya Bhavana Visva-Bharati Santiniketan-731235,
West Bengal, India
Abstract
The present study aimed to assess male and female Taekwondo (TKD) players based on four domains of World Health
Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) -BREF and to find the dominant domain in TKD players' life. Forty-six (46)
male and fifty-five (55) female participants were included in the study through purposive random sampling. The
information on four quality of life domains, i.e., physical health, psychological, social relationship, and environment,
were gathered through the WHOQOL-BREF Bengali version (WHO, 2020) questionnaire. The researchers analysied the
data through descriptive analysis, ANOVA, LSD, and students' t-tests at 0.05 level of significance. The analysis revealed
that irrespective of Gender, the social relation domain plays a dominant role in TKD players' life, and the male TKD
players are better than their female counterparts in the physical health domain only. Based on the result, we concluded
that regular practice and participation in the TKD program help the participant to develop all four aspects of WHOQOL-
BREF. Among the four domains, the participants scored significantly better in the social relation domain in both gender
groups. The interpersonal relations and interaction among the players during a practice session and competition may be
the possible reason behind such kind of result. In the inter-group comparison, the male participants responded
significantly better in the physical health domain than the female participants, possibly because of some physical and
physiological gender differences.
Keywords: Taekwondo, WHOQOL-BREF, Domains, Social relation, Physical health.
Copyright © 2022 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original
author and source are credited.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Taekwondo (TKD), an official Olympic sport,
is a kind of martial arts formed to train the body and
mind approximately five thousand (5000) years ago
during the Shilla period in Korea to produce the
country's leaders (USATKD, 2022). Performing
different kinds of movement poses by synchronizing
peaceful mind and body are the unique features of
TKD, which brings harmony to life and society
(USATKD, 2022). These unique activities and
characteristics of TKD ensure an individual's balanced
growth and development and ultimately make TKD a
way of Life (USATKD, 2022).
Unlike other martial arts practicing and
participating in TKD provides physical, physiological,
psychological, and life skill benefits as it develops
strength, stamina, flexibility, coordination,
concentration, goal setting, decision making, self-
defense, self-esteem, respect, discipline, etc. (Nair,
2020). Furthermore, it is also beneficial for developing
a healthy community (Burke et al., 2007). So it can be
said that TKD develops the individual cognitively,
physically, emotionally, and socially (Lakes et al.,
2013).
There are arguments about which particular
population should participate in TKD as it is considered
a 'hard' martial art (Burke et al., 2007). As 'hard' martial
arts, the health benefits of TKD for elderly people have
been documented (Origua et al., 2018). At the same
time, various research results have also proved that
TKD provides multidimensional benefits to juniors
(Buschbacher & Shay, 1999) and the adolescent
population (Tadesse, 2016). Lakes et al., (2013) cited
various shreds of evidence that prove the fact that the