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International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2024; 7(4): 97-100
E-ISSN: 2618-0618
P-ISSN: 2618-060X
© Agronomy
www.agronomyjournals.com
2024; 7(4): 97-100
Received: 09-02-2024
Accepted: 16-03-2024
Hrishabh Rai
M.Sc. Agronomy, Acharya Narendra
Deva University of Agriculture and
Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Ankur Tripathi
Research Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra Deva
University of Agriculture and
Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Hariom Mishra
Subject Matter Specialist, Agronomy,
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Basti,
Acharya Narendra Deva University
of Agriculture and Technology
Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Atish Yadav
Research Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra Deva
University of Agriculture and
Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Shivam Kaushik
Research Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra Deva
University of Agriculture and
Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Mayank Singh
M.Sc. Scholar, College of Fisheries,
Acharya Narendra Deva University
of Agriculture and Technology
Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Rajesh Kumar
Associate Professor, Agronomy,
Acharya Narendra Deva University
of Agriculture and Technology
Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar
Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
Ankur Tripathi
Research Scholar, Department of
Agronomy, Acharya Narendra Deva
University of Agriculture and
Technology Kumarganj, Ayodhya,
Uttar Pradesh, India
Effect of Plant growth regulators and micro-nutrient on
growth and herbage yield of forage sorghum (Sorghum
bicolor L.)
Hrishabh Rai, Ankur Tripathi, Hariom Mishra, Atish Yadav, Shivam
Kaushik, Mayank Singh and Rajesh Kumar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i4b.531
Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of plant growth regulators and micro-nutrient on growth and
herbage yield of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)” was carried out during the Kharif season of 2022,
at the G.P.B. Research Farm of the Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology in
Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.). The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with twelve
treatments viz. Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar spray), Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS (foliar
spray), 5 Kg Zn /ha soil application, 2 Kg B /ha soil application, 5 Kg Zn /ha +2 Kg B /ha soil application,
5 Kg Zn /ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray, 5 Kg Zn soil application +
Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray, 2 Kg B /ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30
DAS foliar spray, 2 Kg B /ha soil application + Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray, 5 Kg Zn /ha
+ 2 Kg B /ha soil application + Triacontanol 10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray, 5 Kg Zn /ha + 2 Kg B /ha soil
application + Salicylic acid 100 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray and water spray at the time of PGR
application. Results revealed that application of 5 Kg Zn /ha + 2 Kg B /ha soil application + Triacontanol
10 ppm at 30 DAS foliar spray was found more effective to enhance the growth and herbage yield of forage
sorghum.
Keywords: Plant growth regulators, micro-nutrients, forage sorghum
Introduction
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) is a C4 cereal fodder crop with excellent photosynthetic
productivity. It has beneficial traits like high biomass yield, resistance to salinity, tolerance of a
pH range of 5.0 to 8.5, and resistance to drought and poor drainage, among others. The fodder
and stover are also used as industrial raw materials for biofuel production, sugar refining, paper
production, and feeding animals for milk (Koeppen et al., 2009)
[8]
. According to Yuan et al.
(2008)
[15]
, it is the fifth most widely farmed cereal in the world and is grown for ethanol
production, fodder, sugar, grain, and fibre. Sorghum that has reached the soft dough stage of
growth when harvested and kept as silage has a dry matter digestibility of 52 to 65%, 8 to 12%
crude protein, 60 to 75% crude fat, 34 to 40% acid detergent fibre and the rest neutral detergent
fibre. The digestibility increases as the grain content increases. Grain that has been ensiled is
90% digestible.
Plant growth regulators (PGRs) can be applied to produce crops of the necessary quality for
fodder, among other uses, in addition to the technological quality that the ethanol sector seeks
(Almodares et al., 2013)
[1]
. PGRs are substances that have the power to alter the morphology
and physiology of plants. They can be applied at various times depending on the crop's grower's
objectives. The naturally occurring plant hormone salicylic acid functions as a key signaling
molecule that increases tolerance to abiotic conditions such as heat, cold, heavy metal toxicity,
drought and osmotic stress. It is essential for ion uptake, transport and plant growth. This benefit
of salicylic acid may be explained by the stressed plant's improved mineral intake as well as
higher CO
2
assimilation and photosynthetic rate. Triacontanol (TRIA) cannot be categorized as a
phytohormones because it is a secondary plant growth agent.