Pergamon
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Vol. 7, No. 16, pp. 2125-2130, 1997
© 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd
All rights reserved, Printed in Great Britain
,~r,r~.-~ 0..~...~..~_. 0960-894X/97 $17,00 + 0.00
PII:
SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF BENZOPHENONE-BASED
PHOTOAFFINITY LABELING ANALOGS OF PRENYL PYROPHOSPHATES
CONTAINING STABLE AMIDE LINKAGES
Tammy C. Turek, Igor Gaon, Dave Gamache and Mark D. Distefano*
Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455
Abstract: The syntheses of two photoactive prenyl pyrophosphate analogs (la and lb) that incorporate stable
amide-linked benzophenones are described. Compound la contains a single isoprene (C5) unit between the
pyrophosphate and benzophenone functionalities while lb contains a geranyl (Ci0) moiety. Compounds la and
lb are competitive inhibitors of yeast farnesyl protein transferase with respect to farnesyl pyrophosphate and have
Kl values of 6000 nM and 700 nM. Upon irradiation, [32p]-lb preferentially labels the 13-subunits of yeast
farnesyl protein transferase and human geranylgeranyl protein transferase. © 1997 ElsevierScience Ltd.
Protein prenylation is a common post-translational protein modification that involves the attachment of a
famesyl (C~5) or geranygeranyl (C20) moiety to a specific protein derived cysteine residue; prenylated proteins
have been isolated from animal, plant and fungal sources. ~ The discovery that Ras protein is famesylated and that
the isoprenoid is essential for the transforming activity of mutant Ras proteins has generated considerable interest
in this area. A number of groups are designing inhibitors of famesyl protein transferase (FPTase) as potential
anticancer agents. 2 Photoaff'mity labeling is a useful technique for studying the interactions between small
molecules and proteins) To gain information about the interactions between proteins and prenyl pyrophosphates,
we have synthesized a number of analogs of famesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate that
incorporate photoactive benzophenone crosslinking groups. In earlier work, we demonstrated the utility of
benzophenone-containing analogs by showing that they are potent competitive inhibitors of yeast FPTase
(yFPTase), they irreversibly inactivate yFPTase upon photolysis, and they preferentially label the 13-subunit of
yFPTase. 4' 5 This paper describes the preparation and use of new analogs shown in Figure 1 (la and lb) that
replace the ester linkages that coupled the benzophenone units to the isoprenoids in earlier compounds with more
stable amide linkages.
9 9
Farnesyl Pyrophosphate (FPP)
C~~
H O O
~...L .... ;~o ~ v ~v -0~, " ~''0
O_ O_ -
O O la
h 11 o o
O~o-P-o-P- o
L Jn O_ O_ -
0 0
2a n=O
2b n=l
Figure 1
/ / / / o o
P. P~
"~ "-. ~ o', o'-o
O_ O_ -
Geranylgeranyl Pyrophosphate (GGPP)
P P
II II O_ O_ -
0 0 lb
o
P P
0 ~ "0 ~ "0
O_ O_ -
0 lc
2125