International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)
ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-9 Issue-1, November 2019
1515
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: A4344119119/2019©BEIESP
DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A4344.119119
Dual Band Wearable Antenna for IOT Applications
Devendra Kumar, Dhirendra Mathur
Abstract: A dual band wearable antenna operating on 2.6
GHz (2570-2620 MHz FDD/TDD) and 5.2 GHz (802.11a) bands
for Body Area Network (BAN) application is presented. The stack
substrates of Felt and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) foam are
used to make the structure flexible. Maximum gain of 2.75 and
front to back ratio of 8.35 is achieved on industrial scientific and
medical (ISM) band. Additional bandwidth enhancement has
been achieved by creating slots on partial ground plane. The
calculated specific absorption rate (SAR) value is 1.33 W/kg for 1
g of body tissue. Simulated and measured results are presented
for the proposed structure.
Keywords: BAN, EVA, Gain, ISM, Multiband, SAR,
Wearable
I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless body centric communication provides various
applications in the areas such as patient’s health monitoring,
defense security and public entertainment. The antennas
integrated with wearing cloths and being in close proximity
to the body are more suitable for personal wireless devices
required for maintaining quality of service regardless of
body movements. Because of the available large space on
body, the wearable electronic devices do not have any
limitation of size and shape [1,2]. In comparison to
traditional antennas, body-worn antennas are to be flexible
and better suited for integration with wireless
communication devices. These applications motivate the
design of antennas using materials with flexibility [3]. In the
past, various textiles materials have been used to design
various wearable devices [4-6]. Small printed antennas are
widely reported in literature during last decade as referred in
[7-9]. Small size printed antennas have low efficiency.
Various configurations have been studied over the past
years. The structures designed with Meta-material and
fractal techniques help in reducing the size of microstrip
antennas that show better efficiency [10]. A coplanar
waveguide fed ring strip with stubs are proposed for UWB
operation [11]. Biomedical implantable antenna for
stimulation and neural signal recording devices is presented
in [12] for providing power supply by inductive coupling. A
printed circuit board based metal frame antenna [13] is
proposed for health monitoring with wrist band wearable
devices. An implantable loop antenna with circular
polarization is proposed for ISM band operation in [14].
Implantable on chip antenna using CMOS technology is
proposed in [15]. Biomedical printed MIMO antenna is
designed for telemetry applications in [16]. In this work we
have proposed a dual band wearable antenna with flexible
substrate for the application of short range wireless
communication in body area networks.
Revised Manuscript Received on November 05, 2019.
Devendra Kumar, Assistant Professor in department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering in Rustamji Institute of Technology, Gwalior
(India) since 16 Aug 2010.
Dr Dhirendra Mathur, Head, Center of Nanotechnology and Dean
Research, RTU Kota.
II. ANTENNA DESIGN
The simulated structure is displayed in fig.1. The ground
plane of antenna is made up of copper tape of thickness 0.05
mm. The partial ground plane of rectangular shape (W9 x
L9= 44x12 mm²) with symmetrical slots at left and right
sides of ground plane is realized at one end of substrate. The
two slots (W4 x L8= 7 mm x 8 mm) and (W5 x L8= 6 mm x
8 mm) are at left side and similar slots are at right side of the
partial ground plane. A hexagonal shape parasitic element is
connected with very thin strip (W10 x L7=01 x 12 mm) to
rectangular ground plane. Each side (L6) of the hexagonal is
of 15 mm. First substrate of felt material with relative
permittivity (Ԑr) of 1.38, loss tangent (δ) of 0.044, W3=54
mm, L5=66 mm and thickness of 01 mm is placed above
partial ground plane. Second substrate of EVA foam with
relative permittivity (Ԑr) of 1.20, loss tangent (δ) of 0.02,
W3=54 mm, L5=66 mm and height of 1.65 mm is stacked
on first substrate with acrylic glue. The coplanar ground
planes, feed and radiating patch consist of copper tape
placed on second substrate. The size of each coplanar
ground (W2 x L3) is 23 x 33.5 mm². The radiating patch is
elliptical in shape with six segments. The lengths of major
axis and minor axis of patch are 48 mm and 20 mm
respectively. The lengths of sides are L1=24 mm and
L2=14.14 mm. The length of microstrip feed (L4) is 35 mm
and width (W1) is 2.5 mm. The gap between feed and
coplanar ground is of 2.75 mm. The gap between coplanar
ground and patch is of 1.5 mm. The partial ground plane and
coplanar ground planes are connected with two shorting
strips on either sides of feed to keep them on same
potential. The different dimensions of antenna are shown in
fig.1and table-I.
(a)
(b)
Fig.1 Structure of Antenna: (a) Top view (b) Bottom
View