International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research
and Science (IJAERS)
Peer-Reviewed Journal
ISSN: 2349-6495(P) | 2456-1908(O)
Vol-11, Issue-12; Dec, 2024
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijaers.com/
Article DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.1112.1
www.ijaers.com Page | 1
The Influence of Learning Models on The Learning
Outcomes of IPAS in Grade V Students in Elementary
Schools
Rara Widuri
1
, M. Sulthon
2
, Ridho Alfarisi
3
1
Department of Education, JEMBER University, Indonesia
Email: rarawiduri81@gmail.com
2
Department of Education, JEMBER University, Indonesia
Email : msulthon.fkip@unej.ac.id
3
Department of Mathematics, JEMBER University, Indonesia
Email : alfarisi.fkip@unej.ac.id
Received: 27 Oct 2024,
Receive in revised form: 25 Nov 2024,
Accepted: 01 Dec 2024,
Available online: 06 Dec 2024
©2024 The Author(s). Published by AI Publication.
This is an open-access article under the CC BY
license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Keywords— Learning Model, Learning Outcomes,
IPAS
Abstract— The low learning outcomes of IPAS students are caused
by the lack of innovative learning models in the learning process.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PjB, PBL and
Discovery Learning models on the learning outcomes of IPAS of
grade V elementary school students. This research is an
experimental research using Quasy Experimental with
Nonequivalent Control Group Design pattern. The population of
this study were all fifth grade elementary school students totaling
75 students. The sampling technique used in this study was
proportional random sampling. In this study, the data collection
technique used was a test. The data analysis technique used was
One Way Annova with the help of SPSS version 21. The results
showed that there was a positive influence of the three learning
models, namely Project Based Learning, Problem Based Learning
and Discovery Learning on the learning outcomes of fifth grade
students.
I. INTRODUCTION
Education has an important role in facing the development
of the 21st century. Education has a relationship with the
times, because the logarithmic movement of education
goes hand in hand with the development of science and
technology (Erlistiana et al., 2022; Qomariyah & Subekti,
2021). The education system in Indonesia currently uses
the 2013 curriculum with various revisions. However, it
has not been able to be mastered optimally because in the
field there are still many teacher-centered learning
activities. The quality of education is related to the quality
of students, because the center point in learning is
students. Students are expected to gain as much knowledge
and insight as possible by learning.
Education aims to prepare humans to solve life
problems in the present or in the future. One of the
important subjects is IPAS. It teaches about living and
non-living things in the universe and their interactions.
IPAS learning really needs to be given to all students,
especially in elementary school to equip students with the
ability to think logically, analytically, systematically,
critically, and creatively, as well as the ability to socialize.
Based on the grade documents of grade V students of
Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang State Elementary School, in
the IPAS subject there are 62% of grades below average