INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 04, APRIL 2019 ISSN 2277-8616
174
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The Government Readiness For E-Planning
Implementation To Development Planning In
Indonesia With Budget Availability As Intervening
Variable
Mudrika Alamsyah Hasan, Amir Hasan, Gusnardi, Iskandar Muda
Abstract: This research aims to determine the supporting factors of the government readiness for e-planning implementation to the district/city
development planning in Indonesia. The variables used in this research were central government support, the head of the region support, and legislative
support as independent variables (X), effectiveness of e-planning implementation as dependent variable (Y), and budget availability as intervening
variable. The data of this research were obtained using questionnaires. The questionnaires that could be further processed were as much as 182
questionnaires. The hypothesis was analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of SmartPLS software3.0. The results of this
research are the central government support has positive effect on the budget availability. The head of the region support has no effect on budget
availability. Legislative support positively affect the budget availability. Budget availability has positive effect on the effectiveness of e-planning
implementation.
Keywords: Central Government Support, the Head of The Region Support, Legislative Support, Budget Availability and Effectiveness of E-Planning
Implementation.
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1. INTRODUCTION
E-Government can be defined as all actions in the public
sector involving information and communication
technologies with the aim of optimizing the efficiency,
transparency and effectiveness of public services process
(Turban, et.al., 2018). The legal basis of e-government in
Indonesia at the national level is the Presidential Instruction
No.3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy of E-
Government Development. The key point of the regulation
is to instruct the Minister, Head of Non Departmental
Government Institution, Secretariat of the Supreme and
Higher State Institution, the Commander of the Indonesian
National Army, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police,
the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia, the
Governor and the Regent/Mayor to take steps required in
accordance with their duties, functions and authorities for
the development of E-Government nationally based on the
Policy and National Strategy of E-Government
Development. Since the enactment of the Presidential
Instruction, the central and local governments are
competing to implement E-Government, one of them is the
implementation of e-planning or integrated regional
development planning information system which is a tool for
preparing RKPD (Local Government Work Plan), KUA
PPAS (General Budget Policy, Provisional Budget Priorities
and Funding Levels), KUA/PPAS of Change,
Regency/Provincial RKPD of Change (Rahman et al.,
2019).
The implementation of e-planning is expected to complete
the work programs easily, quickly, accurately and in
accordance with the direction of the Minister of Home
Affairs Regulation No. 54 of 2010 so that the work
programs produced are able to present an informative
analysis for the users or stakeholders. The Ministry of
Home Affairs’ recommendation for the local government to
implement e-planning (electronic planning) is so that the
government can design the regional development well,
measurably and transparently (Uddin et al., 2018). The
people can access and find out the development activities
of their region several years earlier as a part of the
supervisory function. Not all situations in the field have
been utilized well by local government. The existence of e-
planning application will save budget usage especially the
SKPD (Local Government Work Unit) operational budget.
The effectiveness of e-planning implementation with the
availability of local government budget must be supported
by the central government, local government, and
legislative parties in accordance with the Presidential
Instruction No 3 of 2003 so that the implementation of e-
planning can be maximum and integrated well. From the
description, it can be taken several variables as the
supporting factors for the effectiveness of e-planning
implementation namely central government support, the
head of the region support, and legislative support as
independent variables, and budget availability as
intervening variable. Therefore the problem formulations of
this research are (1) does central government support, the
head of the region support, and legislative support partially
affect the budget availability? and does budget availability
affect the effectiveness of e-planning implementation?. The
aims of this research are to find out: the effect of central
government support, the head of the region support, and
legislative support to the budget availability and the effect of
budget availability to the effectiveness of e-planning
implementation. The results of this research is very useful,
firstly, for practitioners as a source of information and
consideration in decision-making related to Accounting
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Mudrika Alamsyah Hasan, Department of Accounting, Faculty of
Economic and Business, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia.
Email : mudrika@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Amir Hasan, Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economic
and Business, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Email :
mudrika@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Gusnardi, Department of Economic Development, Economic Education
Studies Program, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Email :
mudrika@lecturer.unri.ac.id
Iskandar Muda, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economic and
Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia. Email :
iskandar1@usu.ac.id