Educational Research for Policy and Practice 2: 237–256, 2003.
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
Professing Informal Education
Zvi Bekerman and Diana Silberman Keller
School of Education, Melton Center
Hebrew University
Mount Scopus, Jerusalem
91905 Israel
E-mail: mszviman@mscc.huji.ac.il
Abstract
Informal Education has developed, like many other professions from daily and oral
practices in traditional societies into institutionalized and written practices in modern and
postmodern societies through two main processes. The first is the definition of Informal
Education as an occupation requiring professional and academic training. The second is
the occupational and professional differentiation within the realm of Education that created
specializations in practices. This paper seeks to examine these two processes through an
analysis of the following three dimensions that contribute to the forging of the professional
and personal identities of those involved in Informal Education. (1) Academic Training
Programs for Informal Educators; (2) Institutional Professional Definitions of Roles; and (3)
Professional/Occupational Self Images of Informal Educators. Our description and analysis
will relate to the Israeli arena. We believe that many of the characteristics of the development
of Informal Education in Israel have parallels in other societies, and our presentation thus
seeks to expand knowledge and promote dialogue and critical discussion on the development
and institutionalization of the field of Informal Education in general.
Key Words: informal education, life long education, professions, semiotics and education,
anthropology and education, educational training
Introduction
While teachers’ professional performance and training have been amongst the most
important and debated themes in scholarly discourse on Education in the last five
decades, little has been said, researched, or written about informal educators.
Informal Education has not yet been identified as having generated a clear –
cut professional or occupational field (Banks, 2001; Tyler, 2001). While having
a considerable presence in the practical field, Informal Education is significantly
absent from the theoretical one (Martin, 1987; Beckerman and Silberman–Keller,
2003). This may be due to the marginal place of Informal Education in the market
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The names of the authors appear in alphabetical order.