Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183) Volume 5 Issue 9 September 2023 Mucuna Pruriens (Karara) Leaf Extracts Enhance Certain Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats Barde Israel Joshua 1 *, Ishaku Leo Elisha 1 , Ibrahim Emmanuel Arin 2 , Abubakar Sadiq Abubakar 1 , Kabantiyok Dennis 1 , Budaye James 1 , Makama Sunday 1 , Habibu Haliru 1 , Oguche Moses Ojonugwa 1 , Leo Shedua Nyam 1 , Bakam Judith Dizot 1 , Makoshi Micah Shehu 1 , Dashe Yakubu Gunya 1 , Ngulukun Samuel Sati 1 and Muhammad Maryam 1 1 National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State Nigeria 2 Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology Vom Plateau State Nigeria *Corresponding Author: Barde Israel Joshua, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom, Plateau State Nigeria. Research Article Received: July 10, 2023 Published: August 06, 2023 © All rights are reserved by Barde Israel Joshua., et al. Abstract Background: This study is aimed at investigating the effects of Mucuna pruriens on the haematology of albino rats. Mucuna pruriens is a plant with medicinal properties that have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments. Methods: The study was conducted using albino rats as the animal model. The rats were divided into three groups: a control group and two treatment groups; group 1 (control), received 5.0 ml/kg body weight of distilled water per animal; while groups 2 and 3 re- ceived cold and warm aqueous leaf extract of M. pruriens at 200 mg/kg body weight respectively. The extract was administered daily for 14 days. Haematological parameters were measured before and after the treatment period. Results: Mucuna pruriens had a significant effect on the haematological parameters of the treated rats showing higher values of haemoglobin concentration,Packed cell volume (PCV) and red blood cell count when compared to the control (p < 0.05). Total white blood cell count was however, significantly decreased, when compared with the control group (p < 0.05). The values of lymphocytes as well as those of neutrophils were lower compared to those of the control group. There was however, no statistically significant difference between the groups administered the cold extract and the one administered the warm extract. The phytochemical analysis of both extracts revealed the presence of phytochemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, cardiac glycosides and carbohy- drates. Conclusion: Findings from this study suggests that M. pruriens may have beneficial effects on the haematology parameters in albino rats. Our findings indicated that Mucuna pruriens has the potentials of increasing the haemoglobin levels of the body. Its potentials use as an anti-anaemic option is limited by the impaired effect on white blood cell production. Further studies are needed to deter- mine the mechanisms underlying these effects and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of M. pruriens for use in humans. Keywords: Mucuna Pruriens; Haematology; Biochemical Parameters; Albino Rats Introduction The significance of blood in maintaining good health cannot be over emphasized. In ancient Chinese medicine, blood is referred to as the ‘mother of energy’, as it provides the essential building blocks and fluids required to provide nourishment and vitality to the body [1]. Natural herbs and herbal preparations such as ugwu” (Telfairia occidentalis) are used in Nigeria as blood boosters, and in addressing various blood deficiency syndromes; especially in de- DOI: 10.31080/ASVS.2023.05.0726 Citation: Barde Israel Joshua., et al. “Mucuna Pruriens (Karara) Leaf Extracts Enhance Certain Haematological Parameters in Albino Rats". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.9 (2023): 08-14.