Texila International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2520-3088 DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.11.04.Art005 Received: 06.10.2024 Accepted: 09.10.2024 Published on: 30.10.2024 *Corresponding Author: karunatalpate@gmail.com Mastering Suicide Assessment: Tools for Insight and Intervention Karuna Zambare 1 *, Sandesh Lodha 2 , Chandana Ravula 3 , Bhavin Vyas 2 1 Texila American University, Guyana 2 Uka Tarsadia University, Gujarat, India 3 SASTRA University, Tamilnadu, India Abstract Suicide is a profound public health issue globally, prompting healthcare systems and accreditation bodies like The Joint Commission (TJC) to emphasize the necessity of suicide risk screening in clinical settings. Healthcare providers and administrators tasked with implementing screening programs must choose from several validated tools, considering factors such as ease of administration, the age groups they are intended for, and the reliability of supporting data. This review aims to summarize the characteristics of concise suicide risk screening tools found in the literature. While these tools can effectively identify potential risks, they may not comprehensively identify all individuals at risk of suicide, highlighting the importance of complementing screening with thorough clinical assessments by trained professionals. Therefore, while brief screening tools provide valuable initial insights, their integration into hospital protocols should be accompanied by awareness of their limitations and the implementation of comprehensive suicide risk management strategies. The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Ask Suicide-Screening Questions (ASQ), Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire–Revised (SBQ-R) and Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS triage version) scales are the great tools in examining the suicide risk. The Columbia- Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) has become a widely utilized tool for evaluating suicidal ideation and behavior across diverse populations, including adolescents and adults. Keywords: Suicide, Suicide assessment Tools. Introduction Mental well-being forms the cornerstone of overall wellness and effective functioning, encompassing prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of mental health issues. Depression, a prevalent mental disorder, manifests as prolonged periods of low mood or disinterest in activities, affecting approximately 280 million individuals worldwide [1]. Linked closely to depression, suicide presents a complex and significant public health challenge, particularly impacting young adults aged 15–29, ranking as the fourth leading cause of death. Globally, nearly 800,000 lives are lost to suicide annually, translating to one death every 40 seconds, with more than 20 attempts for each completed suicide [2]. In emergency department settings, suicidal ideation often surfaces, necessitating nuanced approaches to screening, assessment, and mitigation. While no method guarantees absolute reliability, effective strategies can significantly reduce risk [3]. Suicide represents a pressing and increasingly serious public health issue in India. However, it can be prevented through timely, evidence-based, and often cost-effective interventions. In 2016, the suicide mortality rate per 100,000 population was 16.5, surpassing the global average of 10.5 per 100,000. Particularly vulnerable groups include individuals aged 15-29, the