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VCR 13 (2) pp. 131–144 Intellect Limited 2023
Virtual Creativity
Volume 13 Number 2
www.intellectbooks.com 131
© 2023 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. https://doi.org/10.1386/vcr_00080_1
Received 31 January 2024; Accepted 4 March 2024; Published Online July 2024
MONIKA FLEISCHMANN
ZKM Center for Art and Media
WOLFGANG STRAUSS
ZKM Center for Art and Media
Beyond Narcissus: Seeing the
self in the other
ABSTRACT
This article proposes a reframing of the contemporary media Narcissus through
the lens of the interactive installation Liquid Views: Narcissus Virtual Mirror
(henceforth Liquid Views), created by Monika Fleischmann and Wolfgang Strauss
in 1992. The installation explores the transformative encounter between the self
and the other, employing the first high-resolution multi-touch interface, realized
as a generative, performative, audiovisual experience. Conventional notions of the
self are challenged to reflect on identity, connectivity and the interplay between
the tangible and the virtual. In the early 1990s, Liquid Views demonstrated a new
way of seeing as observer and observed by looking at ourselves while simultane-
ously becoming publicly visible to others. A more recent example of seeing the self
in the other is Mirror (2022), a street art commentary on the Israeli–Palestinian
conflict by Norwegian artist AFK. Like Liquid Views, it captures the essence of
self-discovery in the other, recalling Carl Gustav Jung’s observation in Modern
Man in Search of a Soul (1933). It raises the question of whether the narcissis-
tic self-image of the past can be transformed into an aesthetic of the empathetic
gaze. This could be an extended act of mirroring, corresponding to a world that is
tele-present.
KEYWORDS
generative art
interactive
mirror
morphing
participation
performative interface
tactile perception
virtual identity