1 Baldwin PA, et al. BMJ Innov 2022;0:1–6. doi:10.1136/bmjinnov-2021-000807
1
Black Dog Institute, Randwick,
New South Wales, Australia
2
School of Medicine, UNSW,
Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia
3
School of Psychology, UNSW,
Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia
Correspondence to
Dr Peter Andrew Baldwin, Black
Dog Institute, Randwick, NSW
2031, Australia; p.baldwin@
blackdog.org.au
PAB and MJB are joint first
authors.
Received 6 July 2021
Accepted 6 December 2021
The Essential Network (TEN): rapid
development and implementation of
a digital-first mental health solution
for Australian healthcare workers
during COVID-19
Peter Andrew Baldwin,
1,2
Melissa Jane Black,
1,3
Jill M Newby,
1,3
Lyndsay Brown,
1
Nicole Scott,
1
Tanya Shrestha,
1
Nicole Cockayne,
1
Jonathan Tennant,
1
Samuel B Harvey,
1,2
Helen Christensen
1,2
To cite: Baldwin PA,
Black MJ, Newby JM, et al.
BMJ Innov Epub ahead of
print: [please include Day
Month Year]. doi:10.1136/
bmjinnov-2021-000807
Early- stage innovation report
© Author(s) (or their
employer(s)) 2022. No
commercial re-use. See rights
and permissions. Published by
BMJ.
INTRODUCTION
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented
healthcare workers (HCWs) with extraor-
dinary, unabating stress.
1
International
data suggest that front-line HCWs are at
increased risk of poor mental health,
2
with
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) a
significant concern.
3–5
Early mental health
treatment can lower the risk of HCWs
developing more chronic and poten-
tially disabling difficulties;
2
however,
many HCWs avoid seeking help due to
concerns about stigma,
2 6
confidentiality
and negative impacts on their employ-
ment.
7 8
HCWs urgently need accessible
and effective mental health services that
sidestep these systemic barriers.
HCW-specific services must address the
unique challenges of healthcare. During
a pandemic, HCWs encounter unique
stressors, such as fear of infecting their
families or watching colleagues die,
9 10
and
differ greatly in how they react to stress.
11
Therefore, HCWs need a responsive,
tailored mental health service that can
address a range of concerns, from acute
distress to moral injury
12
and psychiatric
disorders like PTSD.
3 4
Another challenge
is delivering such personalised services
at the required scale in the context of an
ongoing pandemic. With tens of millions
of HCWs across the globe,
13
researchers
have called for self-guided mental health
tools for HCWs than can be rapidly
scaled.
14
Existing national healthcare-
focused services have recommended
streamlined triage for HCWs with
fast-tracking into person-to-person treat-
ments.
15
Only technology-driven solu-
tions can service these needs while rapidly
adapting and scaling during a crisis.
A diverse anthology of patient-
focused digital mental health inter-
ventions
16 17
have paved the way for
multichannel digital hubs, such as Learn,
Assess, Manage, Prevent, that can both
personalise and centralise scalable care
across states and even international
borders.
18
Yet despite these global inno-
vations, few such services for HCWs exist
Summary box
What are the new findings?
► Healthcare workers (HCWs) urgently need
mental health support, but face many
barriers to accessing care.
► We developed and implemented
Australia’s first blended mental healthcare
service created by and for HCWs.
► Agile development, cross-discipline
support and iterative consumer
consultation were key drivers of service
design and boosting uptake.
How might it impact on healthcare in the
future?
► Our project demonstrates how others
can rapidly deploy digital-first services
that deliver personalised, evidence-based
mental healthcare at scale during a crisis.
► Such services could transform the global
effort to protect and empower our
healthcare workforce through COVID-19
and beyond.
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