784
Sep & Oct 2024. Volume 13. Num 4
Background and Aims Aging causes physiological changes such as decreased walking speed, influencing
motor control. Obstacle crossing challenges the neuromuscular system and changes the dynamics of the
center of pressure (COP) and center of mass (COM). Analyzing the COP variaons and ground reacon
forces (GRFs) during walking is needed to idenfy movement abnormalies, assess fall risk, and develop
effecve intervenons to improve quality of life and prevent injuries in middle age. This study aims
to compare the GRFs and variability in COP and COM during normal walking and obstacle crossing in
middle-aged women.
Methods This is a quasi-experimental, causal-comparave study on 24 healthy middle-aged women
(aged 55-64) in Tehran, Iran. Parcipants were selected using a convenience sampling method. Kinec
data during obstacle crossing and normal walking were collected using two force plates (AMTI, USA)
and moon analysis cameras (Vero version 2.2, UK). Moon errors were minimized by wearing special
clothes and walking with barefoot. Stascal data analysis was performed in SPSS sofware, version 22.
Results Parcipants’ mean age, height, and body mass index were 59.31±3.07 years, 157.91±0.03 cm,
and 27.02±3.65, respecvely. Significant increases were observed in the COP-COM of the right foot at
the mediolateral (t=-2.79, P=0.009) and anteroposterior (t=-4.21, P=0.001) direcons, and in the GRFs
of the right foot at the anteroposterior (t=-8.539, P=0.001) and vercal (t=-3.604, P=0.001) direcons
during obstacle crossing, compared to those during normal walking.
Conclusion There are significant increases in the COP-COM and GRFs during obstacle crossing in middle-
aged women, which are not evident during normal walking. Further studies using advanced analyses and
diverse populaons are recommended to beer understand these changes.
Keywords Walking, Obstacle, Joint Kinec, Middle Age.
A B S T R A C T
Received: 17 Jul 2024
Accepted: 02 Aug 2024
Available Online: 22 Sep 2024
Citaon Khoshjamal Fekri S, Tabatabai Ghomsheh F, Fatahi A. [A Kinec Analysis of Gait During Obstacle Crossing in Middle-Aged
Women (Persian)]. Scienfic Journal of Rehabilitaon Medicine. 2024; 13(4):784-795. hps://dx.doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.13.4.3285
https://dx.doi.org/10.32598/SJRM.13.4.3285
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Research Paper
A Kinec Gait Analysis During Obstacle Crossing in Middle-Aged Women
1. Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Educaon and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2. Department of Ergonomics, Pediatric Neurorehabilitaon Research Center, Social Welfare and Rehabilitaon Sciences University, Tehran, Iran.
Sara Khoshjamal Fekri
1
, *Farhad Tabatabai Ghomsheh
2
, Ali Fatahi
2
* Corresponding Author:
Farhad Tabatabai Ghomsheh, Professor.
Address: Department of Ergonomics, Pediatric Neurorehabilitaon Research Center, Social Welfare and Rehabilitaon Sciences University, Tehran, Iran
Tel: +98 (912) 3252883
E-Mail: fa.tabatabai@uswr.ac.ir
Copyright © 2024 The Author(s);
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-By-NC: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.en),
which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.