Gretchen Reydams-Schils, Contemporary Receptions and Future Prospects among Historians of Philosophy In: The Reception of Philo of
Alexandria. Edited by: Courtney J. P. Friesen, David Lincicum, and David T. Runia, Oxford University Press. © Oxford University Press 2024.
DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780198836223.003.0033
32
Contemporary Receptions and Future
Prospects among Historians of Philosophy
Gretchen Reydams-Schils
Recent events suggest that research on Philo’s position in the history of philosophy is
going strong: in May 2019 Michael Cover and Lutz Doering organized an international
conference on “Philo and Philosophical Discourse,” the contributions of which will
be published as a collection of essays. To give some examples, in Trascendenza e
Cambiamento in Filone di Alessandria: La Chiave del Paradosso (2019)
1
with Brepols
in the series Monothéismes et Philosophie, Francesca Simeoni examines the role of
paradoxes in Philo’s thinking. And in her monograph Virtue and Law in Plato and
Beyond (2017),
2
Julia Annas devotes a chapter to Philo of Alexandria. So where do we
stand now on the questions of Philo’s relation to the ancient philosophical tradition
and his place in research in the history of philosophy, and especially in that strand of
Platonism commonly referred to as Middle Platonism? Philo remains a very rich and
rewarding author, who keeps pushing back against overly narrow conceptions of phil-
osophy on the part of his readers and interpreters.
32.1 Overview of Scholarship
With John Dillon’s inclusion of Philo in his groundbreaking overview of Middle
Platonism,
3
David Runia’s magisterial study of the importance of Plato’s Timaeus for
Philo’s worldview,
4
and the issue of the Studia Philonica Annual containing contribu-
tions by Gregory Sterling and David Runia and responses by David Winston, Thomas
Tobin, and John Dillon on the question of whether Philo can be considered a Middle
Platonist,
5
Philo became the subject of renewed interest by scholars of the history of an-
cient philosophy.
6
Sterling compares Philo’s method of reading Scripture to the stances
1
F. Simeoni, Trascendenza e Cambiamento in Filone di Alessandria: La Chiave del Paradosso, MON 25
(Turnhout: Brepols, 2019).
2
J. Annas, Virtue and Law in Plato and Beyond (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017).
3
J. Dillon, The Middle Platonists (80 B.C. to A .D. 220) (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977).
4
D. T. Runia, Philo of Alexandria and the Timaeus of Plato, PhA 44 (Leiden: Brill, 1986).
5
SPhiloA 5 (1993).
6
In this contribution I focus on Philo’s reception among scholars working more broadly on the history of an-
cient philosophy. But a number of Philo scholars such as F. Calabi (see e.g. God’s Acting, Man’s Acting: Tradition and
Philosophy in Philo of Alexandria [Leiden: Brill, 2008]), D. Winston (e.g. Logos and Mystical Theology in Philo of
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