794
ISSN 1064–5624, Doklady Mathematics, 2007, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 794–796. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2007.
Original Russian Text © D.V. Balandin, M.M. Kogan, 2007, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2007, Vol. 416, No. 5, pp. 606–609.
The classical optimal linear quadratic control prob-
lem consists of finding a control law minimizing a qua-
dratic functional on trajectories of a linear dynamic
object and has a solution if the total state vector of the
object can be measured and if the model of the object is
free of uncertainties (see, e.g., [1]). In [2, 3], the theory
of linear matrix inequalities was used to solve this prob-
lem in the case of an unmeasurable state when one can
measure only the output vector of the object, which
usually has a lower dimension than the state vector. In
this paper, both of the above constraints are dropped.
Specifically, the state of the object cannot be measured
and the precise parameters of the object are unknown,
while bounded sets of their admissible values are given
instead. Under these assumptions, we give an upper
bound for the objective functional for all admissible
uncertainties and construct an optimal robust output
controller that minimizes this bound.
Let a controllable object be governed by the equa-
tions
(1)
where x ∈ is the state; u ∈ is the control; y ∈
is the measurable output; Ω is the matrix corre-
sponding to the unknown parameters and satisfying the
condition
(2)
x˙ A F ΩE + ( ) x Bu , x 0 () + x
0
, = =
y C
2
x , =
R
n
x
R
n
u
R
n
y
Ω
T
Ω η
2
I ; ≤
A, B, C
2
, F, and E are given matrices of suitable sizes; I
is the identity matrix; and η > 0 is a given number.
Moreover, suppose that we are given the functional
(3)
where z ∈ is the controllable output.
Define a γ-optimal robust output control law of the
form
(4)
such that, for all admissible Ω, closed-loop system (1),
(4) is asymptotically stable and the target condition
(5)
is satisfied.
Condition (5) can be interpreted as the damping of
disturbances caused by deviations from the object’s ini-
tial state down to the given level γ when the influence of
a disturbance is estimated by the maximum ratio of the
functional value to the squared norm of the initial state
vector.
Theorem. Given γ and some τ > 0, suppose that the
matrices X
11
= > 0 and Y
11
= > 0 of order n
x
satisfy the linear matrix inequalities
Ju () z
2
t , z d
0
∞
∫
C
1
x Du , + = =
R
n
z
x˙
r
A
r
x
r
B
r
y , x
r
0 () + 0, = =
u C
r
x
r
D
r
y + =
Ju () γ
2
x
0
2
x
0
∀ 0 ≠ <
X
11
T
Y
11
T
W
1
T
A
T
X
11
X
11
A + C
1
T
X
11
F η E
T
C
1
γτ I – 0 0
F
T
X
11
0 I – 0
η E 0 0 I –
⎝ ⎠
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎜ ⎟
⎛ ⎞
W
1
0, <
CONTROL
THEORY
Optimal Robust Output Control
D. V. Balandin
a
and M. M. Kogan
b
Presented by Academician S.K. Korovin April 11, 2007
Received April 12, 2007
DOI: 10.1134/S1064562407050389
a
Department of Numerical and Functional Analysis,
Nizhni Novgorod State University, ul. Ul’yanova 10,
Nizhni Novgorod, 603005 Russia
e-mail: balandin@pmk.unn.runnet.ru
b
Nizhni Novgorod State University of Architecture and
Building, Il’inskaya ul. 65, Nizhni Novgorod,
603950 Russia
e-mail: mkogan@nngasu.ru