35
Original Article
International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research. © 2018 Sumathi Publications.
This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.
INTRODUCTION
Low Back Pain is a common disorder involving muscles,
nerves and bones of the back. Low back pain may be
classified by duraon as acute (pain lasng less than 6
weeks), sub-chronic (6 to 12 weeks), or chronic (more
than 12 weeks). The symptoms of low back pain usually
improve within a few weeks from the me they start,
with 40-90% of people completely recovered by six
weeks1.
Low back pain can be broadly classified into four main
categories:
Musculoskeletal - mechanical (including muscle strain,
muscle spasm, or osteoarthris).
Inflammatory - including ankylosing spondylis, reac-
ve arthris, psoriac arthris, and inflammatory bow-
el disease.
Malignancy - bone metastasis from lung, breast, pros-
tate, and thyroid.
Correspondence: Siddhi V. Jadhav, Physiotherapy Intern, DVVPF’s College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: siddhivj0208@gmail.com
Infecous - osteomyelis; abscess lately beer by six
weeks.
LBP is a common cause of morbidity in health care
workers. Nurses are among the occupaonal groups
within the health service that are vulnerable to LBP.
According to Cesena et al1, mechanical hazards in the
hospitals include LBP from manual liſting (paents in
parcular) which makes nursing one of the occupaons
most affected by LBP.
Common Symptoms of Lower Back Problems:
Dull, aching pain: Pain that remains within the low back
and is usually described as dull and aching pain.
Pain that travels to the buocks, legs, and feet: Some-
mes low back pain includes a sharp, snging, ngling
or numb sensaon that moves down the thighs and
into the low legs and feet, also called sciaca.
Pain that is worse aſter prolonged sing: Sing puts
pressure on the discs, causing low back pain to worsen
aſter sing for long periods of me.
Pain that feels beer when changing posions: De-
pending on the underlying cause of pain, some posi-
ons will be more comfortable than others.
Pain that is worse aſter waking up and beer aſter
moving around: Pain in the morning is due to sffness
caused by long periods of rest, decreased blood flow
ABSTRACT
Introducon: Low back pain is the one of the common musculoskeletal disorder faced by people in today ’s genera-
on. It is more common in health-care workers especially nursing students and staff. Pilates is a new and innovave
technique that focuses on the back and core of the body. Hence, this study is carried out to determine the effecve-
ness of Pilates techniques to treat and prevent the chances of low back pain. Materials and methods: Subjects were
received the Pilates protocol for exercises. They were asked to fill the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Queson-
naire before and aſter giving the Pilates protocol. The pain was assessed by Numerical Pain Rang Scale (NPRS), both
at rest and on movement before and aſter giving the Pilates. Results: The P value in Numerical Pain Rang Scale
(NPRS) and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Quesonnaire before and Aſter the Pilates and was 0.000 which shows
that there is significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The study concluded that Pilates exercises
were efficient in treang non-specific low back pain.
KEYWORDS: Non-specific low back pain; Low back pain; Nursing staff; Pilates exercises.
DOI: 10.5455/ijcbr.2018.42.08
eISSN: 2395-0471
pISSN: 2521-0394
EFFECTIVENESS OF PILATES EXERCISES ON NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN IN NURSING
STUDENTS AND STAFF OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL AND NURSING COLLEGE
Siddhi V. Jadhav
1
, Swa Kadu
2
, Abhijit D. Diwate
3
1
Physiotherapy Intern,
2
Associate Professor, Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences,
3
Professor and Head Of Department of Cardio-vascular and Respiratory Sciences,
DVVPF’s College of Physiotherapy, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India.