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*Corresponding author: Nobuo Motegi, Professor, Oral Health Sci-
ence, Meikai University, Urayasu Chiba, Japan, Tel: 80473555111
Accepted: June 13, 2020
Published online: June 15, 2020
Citaon: Motegi N, Waers C, Marrable T (2020) Dental Health
Relevant to Hedonic and Eudaimonic Wellbeing. J Oral Healthc
1(1):1-6
Journal of Oral Healthcare
Open Access | Page 1 |
Vol 1 | Issue 1 | Pages 1-6
Copyright: © 2020 Motegi N, et al. This is an open-access arcle distributed under the terms
of the Creave Commons Aribuon License, which permits unrestricted use, distribuon, and
reproducon in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
SCHOLARS. DIRECT
Dental Health Relevant to Hedonic and Eudaimonic
Wellbeing
Nobuo Motegi
1*
, Charles Waers
2
and Tish Marrable
3
1
Professor, Oral Health Science, Meikai University, Japan
2
Professor, Wellbeing and Social Care, University of Sussex, UK
3
Senior lecturer, Social Work and Social Care, University of Sussex, UK
Introduction
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) introduced the concept of eu-
daimonia. In terms of Aristotle, eudaimonia is an acvity (en-
ergeia), not a state of mind, and an acvity in agreement with
virtue (kat’areten), worked over a lifeme in the existence of
a sufficient number of external goods. Therefore, eudaimonia
is something substanally different from ordinary happiness,
realised mainly as a state of spiritual sasfacon that is free
from moral values. Eudaimonia (“happiness, “flourishing”),
and turn to an examinaon on the nature of arete (“virtue”,
“excellence”) and the character traits that human beings
need in order to live life at its best [1].
Original Article
Abstract
There is scarce literature linked to wellbeing including hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing in denstry. Specifically,
regarding dental diseases, pain and irritable feeling in person cause hedonic wellbeing, while, serious pain causes not
only hedonic but also eudaimonic wellbeing because of malnutrion, insomnia, growth and development.
Moreover, severe pain leads to lower physical acvity, diminishing learning abilies and aggravang the absence of
school.
In addion, children’s bad condion gives a serious impact on parent’s work condion due to vising denst with
children. Furthermore, a high level of tooth decay incurs in a crucial risk of hospitalizaon.
Concerning periodontal disease, bleeding tooth movability in person cause hedonic wellbeing and bad breath brings
about eudemonic as well as hedonic wellbeing owing to unpleasant smell in surrounding areas.
Objecves: Wellbeing comprising hedonic and eudaimonic theories with oral health is unveiled.
Methods: Two point of views based on hedonic and eudaimonic approach are implemented. Addionally, dental health
is divided into three parts, tooth decay, periodontal disease and tooth loss. As a result, they can compare to three
categories.
Results: It was indicated that tooth decay, periodontal disease and tooth loss have a great influence on hedonic and
eudaimonic wellbeing.
Conclusions: Oral health has a robust integraon to general health and wellbeing. In consequence, good oral health
can advance eudaimonic and hedonic wellbeing. Eudaimonic wellbeing can enhance personal growth, promote posive
relaonships and purpose in life (achievement of goal), while hedonic wellbeing can promote hope, joy and pride
(pleasure fulfilment).
Keywords
Hedonic, Eudaimonic, Wellbeing, Dental, Health
Although the current hedonic idea exists, a majority of
philosophers, religious authories, visionaries all over the
world have substanally disclaimed happiness as a funda-
mental norm of wellbeing relevant to eudaimonia. Aristotle