104 Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. Chapter 7 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-8535-0.ch007 ABSTRACT As consumers increasingly rely on user-generated online reviews to make purchase decisions, the prevalence of fake entries camouflaged among authentic ones has become a growing concern. On the scholarly front, this has given rise to two disparate research strands. The first focuses on ways to distin- guish between authentic and fake reviews but ignores consumers’ perceptions. The second deals with consumers’ perceptions of reviews without delving into their ability to discern review authenticity in the first place. As a result of the fragmented literature, what has eluded scholarly attention is the extent to which consumers are able to perceive actual differences between authentic and fake reviews. To this end, the chapter highlights the theoretical value of weaving the two research strands together. With the aim to contribute to the theoretical discussion surrounding the problem, it specifically develops what is referred as the Theoretical model of Authentic and Fake reviews (the TAF). New research directions are identified based on the TAF. Toward a Theoretical Model of Authentic and Fake User- Generated Online Reviews Snehasish Banerjee https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-0470 University of York, UK Alton Y. K. Chua Nanyang Technological University, Singapore