JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN KELUARGA
Vol. 14 No. 02, 2022 Page 64- 70
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/jpk/vol14-iss02/1005
available at http://jpk.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jpk/index
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons 4.0 Attribution License, which permits unrestricted
use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ©2017 by author and
Universitas Negeri Padang.
64
DECORATIVE DECORATIONS IN GOLD THREAD SHOWN ON
AISLES AND WOMEN'S BRIDE CLOTHES IN NARAS, PARIAMAN
CITY
STUDI TENTANG RAGAM HIAS SULAMAN BENANG EMAS PADA
PAKAIAN PENGANTIN WANITA DAN PELAMINAN DI NARAS KOTA
PARIAMAN
Dilla Annisa Putri
1
, Yuliarma
2
Universitas Negeri Padang
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus Air Tawar Padang Sumatera Barat, 25131, Indonesia
Email: dilla.annisap@gmail.com, yuliarmaincim@yahoo.com
Submitted: 2022-02-21 Published: 2022-12-31 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jpk/ vol14-iss02/1005
Accepted: 2022-12-31 URL: http://jpk.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/1005
Abstract
An overview of the characteristics of motif design, including motif design, decorative patterns,
placement of motifs, color combinations, and gold thread embroidery techniques on wedding
dresses and aisles in Naras Kota Pariaman, is presented in this study. The method used is
descriptive qualitative with the main data needed in the form of primary data and secondary
data. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data
analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To
get the validity of the data obtained through triangulation. The results of this study are 1) The
design characteristics of the motifs used in gold thread embroidery products sourced from nature
(naturalists) are clam flowers which are stilasid into ornamental shapes, other motifs used are
roses, jasmine flowers, orchids, kaladi leaves, sunflowers, kaluak paku, animal motifs such as
lions and peacocks. The decorative patterns used include standing edge decorative patterns,
climbing edge decorative patterns, roadside decorative patterns, hanging edge decorative
patterns, rectangular fillings, triangular field fillings, and sowing patterns. The placement of
motifs on the wedding dress includes the neck, sleeves, bottom of the shirt, the back of the shirt,
tokah, while on the aisle the placement of gold thread embroidery motifs on banta gadang,
lansia, tabia, lidah-lidah, ondas-ondas, angkin, and Dalamak. 2) The color combination in this
embroidery product uses a primary base color, and a combination of neutral colors,
monochromatic color combinations, and complementary color combinations. 3) The gold thread
embroidery technique used is first to prepare the tools and materials, make the motif on
paper/directly on the cloth, trace the motif, embroider the motif using gold or silver thread and
then wrap it with ordinary thread using the sewing technique , then done. The materials used for
wedding dresses are satin, velvet, and bridal, while for the aisle the materials are satin and
velvet used.
Keywords: gold thread embroidery, wedding dress, aisle, Pariaman.