ISSN 1360-4813 print/ISSN 1470-3629 online/02/020229-21 © 2002 Taylor & Francis Ltd
DOI:10.1080/13604810220000111 9
CITY, VOL. 6, NO. 2, 2002
At the heart of the Hibernian
post-metropolis
Spatial narratives of ethnic minorities and
diasporic communities in a changing city
Ronit Lentin
This article begins by positing some theoretical and methodological issues in relation to ‘re-
mapping’ Dublin’s changing ethnic landscape from the viewpoint of its racialized ‘others’.
‘Mapping’ here is an attempt to chart imaginary moments—sketched by racialized
members—of the city as human landscape, ever changing to accommodate and encapsulate
their shifting spatial needs and desires. The article posits ‘minority discourse’ as a
methodological route and historicizes the racialization of the city through the transition
from the gaze of ‘the Jew Bloom’, Joyce’s Hibernian metropolitan other, to the
postmetropolis gaze of the ‘new Dubliners’. The article argues that no re-mapping project
can be undertaken without considering racial harassment and racialization processes, and
juxtaposes racialized ethnic populations and Ireland’s emerging multiculturalism, based, as
I argue, on a degree of disavowal, and, rather than on a ‘politics of recognition’, on the
more appropriate ‘politics of interrogation’. The article concludes with a reflection on some
methodological issues involved in mapping the city from the viewpoint of its racialized
minorities.
“And I belong to a race too, says Bloom,
that is hated and persecuted. Also now. This
very moment. This very instant . . .” (Joyce,
1960, p. 432)
I
n 2002 it is easily discernible that Dublin
is in a process of change. Comprising
one-third of the population of Ireland,
Dublin is predicted to grow to 2.4 million by
2020 (McDonald, 2001). With swelling sub-
urbs, and tens of thousands commuting
into Dublin each day, causing serious trans-
port problems (Burns, 2001, p. 11), Dublin is
at once an internal rural-to-urban migra-
tion destination, a tourist centre and one of
Europe’s prominent cultural capitals, where
the effects of Ireland’s economic boom are
evident in rapid re-building and changing
consumer patterns—such as packed shops
and restaurants—but also in the visible side
effects of the underbelly of the ‘Celtic tiger’
economy, such as drugs, homelessness and
begging.
One visible change, frequently if simplis-
tically and glibly noted by politicians,
media and academics, is the turning of
Dublin from the capital of a nation of
emigrants to a centre of in-migration, and
the city’s ensuing, and visible, multi-
ethnicity. Part of the in-migration flow,
albeit a minor part, is the increase, in the
late 1990s, in the number of asylum
applications, seen by government and
media as caused by the pull factors of
Ireland’s booming economy and ‘generous’
welfare system. Such political and media