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IAA Journal of Scientific Research 10(1):36-48, 2023. ISSN: 2736-7319
©IAAJOURNALS
Automated Hybrid Smart Door Control System
Enerst Edozie
1
, Eze Val Hyginus Udoka
2
, Ibrahim Mohamed Jama
1
and Bwire
Ivan
1
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Kampala International University, Uganda.
2
Department of Publication and Extension, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Corresponding Author: udoka.eze@kiu.ac.ug
ABSTRACT
This research paper successfully designed, developed and implemented an automated
hybrid smart door control system which has the ability to secure a home up to 92%
electronically. This smart door system is designed and implemented by building a
hardware made up of the Bluetooth module and fingerprint scanner which are interfaced
with the Microcontroller system that uses +5V power supply. The written programs were
interfaced into the microcontroller chips by plugging the Arduino USB cable into the laptop
and upload the codes. The microcontroller chips helped in enrolling the users fingerprint
into the fingerprint scanner and it automatically administers and saves the users
fingerprint after enrollment. Furthermore, after all the processes the user places the
enrolled or registered finger into the fingerprint scanner which either accepts or denies the
user by triggering the solenoid lock to either unlock, lock or deny access. This process of
unlocking and locking requires using Bluetooth and fingerprint to either lock or unlock the
door smartly without stress and it can be done within one second that is why the Solenoid
lock is used in building this security system. This automated hybrid smart door control
system developed has curbed the problem of door breaking theft for about 92%,
strengthened security and as well made it so easy for the physically challenged people to
have access to their homes without third party assistance.
Keywords: Smart Door System, Fingerprint, Bluetooth, Security, Arduino, Microcontroller.
INTRODUCTION
Smart Home System (SHS) is a dwelling
incorporating a communications network
that connects the electrical appliances
and services allowing them to be remotely
controlled, monitored and accessed [1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7]. SHS includes different
approaches to achieve multiple objectives
range from enhancing comfort in daily
life to enabling a more independent life
for elderly and handicapped people [8, 9,
10, 11, 12, 13]. Security has become a
very challenging concern in the twenty
first century where everybody wants to
feel safe at every point in time more
especially at home, workplace and its
environs at large [5, 14, 15, 16]. To feel
safe and guarded to a certain extent at
home there are many electronic and
artificial intelligent gargets that were
mainly designed to facilitate it [17, 18, 19,
20]. Those designed gargets such as metal
dictator, automatic door alert and so on
does not still provide sufficient security
in this twenty first century. Due to this
security threats and high rate of crime
being recorded on daily bases at home,
there calls for a need to improve home
securities electronically. One of these
artificial intelligent and electronic door
securities systems used in Smart door
security system are Bluetooth based
smart door, image break based smart
door, retina based smart door, remote
control based smart door, finger print
based smart door and Radio frequency
identification (RFID) smart doors [21, 22,
23, 24].
The RFID and biometric systems of lock is
an excellent method to make a door
smart, due to its ability to use artificial
intelligent and electronic mechanism to
operate [25, 26, 27, 28]. The use of